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ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

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identification was made based on 153 bp <strong>of</strong> sequence and therefore the identification is<br />

considered to be <strong>of</strong> low confidence. Isolate 583 showed a 94.7% similarity to an<br />

unspeciated Psychrobacter sp. (AJ272303). Isolates 213 had a sequence similarity with<br />

an unspeciated Halomonas sp. (AB016049) <strong>of</strong> 97.2% from a sequence length <strong>of</strong> 179bp.<br />

Isolate 466 showed no close similarity to any sequence in the database for the 567bp<br />

entered. Therefore, isolate 466 will require further investigation to provide an accurate<br />

identification.<br />

Growth media Isolate 302 Isolate 33<br />

Fluorescens Agar +<br />

-<br />

CFC Agar + +<br />

Table 5.2 -<br />

Growth results for suspected pseudomonad species isolates on<br />

pseudomonad selective agar and fluorescein selective agar.<br />

5.2.3 -<br />

Phylogenetic tree<br />

16S rDNA sequences for each <strong>of</strong> the 19 AFP active bacterial isolates from this<br />

study were aligned and analysed against the electropherograms from the sequencing<br />

results (see chapter 2). The consensus sequences for each <strong>of</strong> the 19 isolates were then<br />

compared against the Genbank nucleotide database and the nearest known phylogenetic<br />

relatives for each isolate were determined (Table 5.3). Only 13 <strong>of</strong> the isolates had<br />

sufficient sequence length for analysis, which was determined as being over 800 bp <strong>of</strong><br />

contiguous sequence. Therefore, isolates 494 (153bp), 213 (179bp), 492 (408bp), 466<br />

(567bp) and 5ice3 (277bp) could not be included in the alignment. Also removed was<br />

isolate 47 as although it comprised 1182bp <strong>of</strong> sequence, that sequence was not<br />

contiguous, it included a 300bp `gap' in the middle and so was not <strong>of</strong> sufficient<br />

contiguous length for alignment. An 887 bp consensus sequence for each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

remaining 13 isolates were re-aligned with the sequences <strong>of</strong> the nearest known relatives<br />

using PileUp (GCG package), which aligns the sequences using progressive pairwise<br />

alignment. This was the shortest contiguous sequence length in the analysis. The same<br />

887 bp region was used for all isolates to enable an accurate phylogeny to be calculated.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 18 published species were aligned (Table 5.3) these included species that Nt ere<br />

putatively related to the 6 isolates which could not be included in the alignment. Isolate<br />

494 was identified as Sphingomonas sp, which is the only identification belonging to a<br />

139

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