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ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

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Figure 5.2. Dendrogram calculated using the UPGMA algorithm from the similarity<br />

matrices <strong>of</strong> (a) Hpa II and (b) Alu I digest patterns<br />

.........................................<br />

135<br />

Figure 5.3. Photograph <strong>of</strong> an over-exposed gel image (b) next to a normal exposure gel<br />

image (A), indicating the low molecular weight bands <strong>of</strong> bands <strong>of</strong> low DNA<br />

concentration which can be better identified when the image is over-exposed<br />

..... 135<br />

Figure 5.4. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree <strong>of</strong> relatedness for 13 AFP active<br />

isolates aligned against 18 published close relatives .........................................<br />

142<br />

Figure 5.5. ARDRA analysis <strong>of</strong> gel <strong>of</strong> Hpa II restriction digest <strong>of</strong> (1) isolate 494. (2)<br />

M3 C203B-B, (3) Marinomonas protea and (4) SIA 181-1 A1....................... 152<br />

Figure 6.1. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis acrylamide gel showing 10 highly<br />

AFP active Antarctic lake isolates against 3 community pr<strong>of</strong>iles from the lakes <strong>of</strong> their<br />

isolation<br />

......................................................................................<br />

165<br />

Figure 6.2. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis acrylamide gel showing 9<br />

representatives <strong>of</strong> phena identified within the AFP active isolate grouping (except M<br />

protea related species) against 4 community pr<strong>of</strong>iles from the lakes <strong>of</strong> their isolation<br />

. 165<br />

Figure 6.3a DGGE gel 1. Matching analysis by Rf values to assess for the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

pure culture AFP active isolates within community fingerprints .......................<br />

166<br />

Figure 6.3b DGGE gel 2. Matching analysis by Rf value to assess for the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

pure culture AFP active isolates within community fingerprints .......................<br />

166<br />

Figure 6.4a DGGE community pr<strong>of</strong>iles for Ace Lake and Pendant Lake<br />

..............<br />

168<br />

Figure 6.4b DGGE community pr<strong>of</strong>iles for Pendant Lake, Triple Lake, Deep Lake and<br />

Club Lake<br />

......................................................................................<br />

168<br />

Figure 6.4c Gel 1 image (Fig. 6.4a) showing band matching <strong>of</strong> Rf values ..............<br />

169<br />

Figure 6.4d Gel 2 image (Fig. 6.4b) showing band matching <strong>of</strong> Rf values ..............<br />

169<br />

Figure 6.5a Similarity matrix for the community fingerprint patterns <strong>of</strong> DGGE analysis<br />

gels from fig 6.4a and fig 6.4b<br />

...........................................................<br />

170<br />

Figure 6.5b Dendrogram showing phenetic relatedness <strong>of</strong> DGGE community pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

for Ace Lake, Pendant Lake, Triple Lake, Deep Lake and Club Lake ..............<br />

171<br />

IN'

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