ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham
ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham
ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
with two bands in the Triple Lake, 4m September community pr<strong>of</strong>ile (Fig. 6.3b, Lane<br />
13). Isolate 494 (Fig. 6.3b, Lane 7) showed three bands present within the community<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Ace Lake, 4m September (Fig. 6.3b, Lane 10), but was isolated from Pedant<br />
Lake at Om during November. Isolate 583 (Fig 6.3b, Lane 9) matched with a single band<br />
from the Pendant Lake, Om September community pr<strong>of</strong>ile (Fig 6.3b, Lane 11), however.<br />
it was isolated from Triple Lake at Om during September (Table 5.2). Isolate 213 (Fig<br />
6.3a, Lane 4) matched with two bands from the Triple Lake. 4m September pr<strong>of</strong>ile (Fig<br />
6.3b, Lane 13). As previously stated, this is the only isolate which was identified as being<br />
present within a community pr<strong>of</strong>ile from the lake, depth and time from which it was<br />
actually isolated.<br />
The pure culture AFP pr<strong>of</strong>iles which were present within the community pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />
(Fig 6.3b) were not represented by high intensity bands, possibly indicating that the AFP<br />
active isolates were generally not the dominant bacteria within the DGGE community<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>iles, except isolate 213 which was represented by the most dominant bands in the<br />
Triple Lake, 4m September pr<strong>of</strong>ile (Fig 6.3b, Lane 13).<br />
In figure 6.3a, there is a single band present in multiple lanes (Lanes 4.5,6,7,8,<br />
9,10,11,13 & 14) which contain pure culture pr<strong>of</strong>iles. The presence <strong>of</strong> this band was<br />
considered to be artefactual as it was not present in any <strong>of</strong> the replicate pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />
in figure<br />
6.3b. It is possible that this band could represent a PCR contaminant that affected all<br />
these isolates during PCR (Section 6.3.2.4.4).<br />
6.2.1.1 -<br />
Assessment <strong>of</strong> 16S rRNA operon heterogeneity in M. protea<br />
Isolates 154,54,744,794 and Marinomonas protea (Fig 6.1, Lanes, 9-11 & 13 -<br />
14<br />
respectively) all demonstrated 100% 16S rDNA sequence similarity to each other<br />
(Chapter 5), however, they show variation in the number <strong>of</strong> 16S rRNA genes. Isolates<br />
154,744 and M. protea all showed four putative copies <strong>of</strong> the gene whereas, as already<br />
stated, isolates 54 and 794 showed only a single copy.<br />
A DGGE gel was run to compare isolates 154,54,744 and 794 against<br />
Marinomonas protea (Fig 6.3a -<br />
lanes 9-11.13 & 14 respectively). The resultant bands<br />
for each isolate were excised from the DGGE gel, the DNA was extracted (by suspension<br />
<strong>of</strong> the excised band in water, at 4°C, overnight) and the V3 region was then re-amplified<br />
162