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ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

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Figure 4.4 HTAP - assay in a 96 well microtitre plate. The low contrast between negative and<br />

positive samples means that analysis for this plate is difficult. However, direct visual analysis can be<br />

more effective at discerning positive from negative, the following were considered positive, A 12, B7,<br />

C4, D3, D6, D10, D12, E5, E8, F3, F5, F6, F10, G4, G8, H7, H10.<br />

<strong>of</strong> the light box to prevent radiated heat from the light source altering the temperature <strong>of</strong><br />

the samples. Visual observations were recorded and a digital photograph was taken <strong>of</strong><br />

each plate.<br />

This protocol was used when in the field; however, as previously stated, a dedicated<br />

cold room was not always available and as such the freeze plate apparatus had to be<br />

stored in a 4°C cold room and the metal surface <strong>of</strong> the plate sealed from the external<br />

environment. A polystyrene ice-box was used to isolate the air space above the cold plate<br />

and the air temperature was recorded using a thermometer. When the internal temperature<br />

had reached -10°C, the microtitre plates were taken from the -70°C<br />

freezer and quickly<br />

placed on the cold-plate. On average, the internal temperature rose only 4°C. After the<br />

plates were placed on the block, the temperature control was set at -6°C and the apparatus<br />

was left for 5 days. Observation and recording <strong>of</strong> results was carried out in the cold room<br />

by quickly placing the microtitre plate onto a light source. making a rapid visual<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> the refraction status <strong>of</strong> each sample, then taking a photograph using a<br />

119

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