ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
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in the <strong>for</strong>mation of <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
The benchmark US crude oil price at the<br />
end of 2014 was at a six-year low.<br />
few nal thoughts<br />
Looking ahead, what are the macro<br />
trends (other than the BEPS Project)<br />
<br />
in <strong>2015</strong> Economic growth prospects<br />
will always be on the mind of those<br />
that control the levers of <strong>policy</strong> and the<br />
<strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> growth in <strong>2015</strong> is<br />
not easy to decipher. The most recent<br />
<strong>for</strong>ecast 7 from the IMF (January <strong>2015</strong>)<br />
centers on the fact that, even with the<br />
sharp oil price decline — a net positive<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> growth — the world economic<br />
<strong>outlook</strong> is still subdued, weighed down by<br />
underlying weakness elsewhere.<br />
In advanced economies, the legacies of<br />
the pre-crisis boom and the subsequent<br />
crisis, including high private and public<br />
debt, still cast a shadow on the recovery.<br />
In the United States, however, growth<br />
rates were revised up to 5% in the most<br />
recent data, rein<strong>for</strong>cing the likelihood<br />
that the US Federal Reserve, which<br />
is already winding down quantitative<br />
easing, may start raising interest rates<br />
in <strong>2015</strong>. Emerging markets, meanwhile,<br />
are adjusting to rates of economic<br />
growth lower than those reached in<br />
the pre-crisis boom and the post-crisis<br />
<br />
recovery is becoming more country-<br />
<br />
of economic data in k<strong>ey</strong> markets should<br />
be at the top of the list <strong>for</strong> <strong>tax</strong> directors<br />
in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
<br />
in the <strong>for</strong>mation of <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
The benchmark US crude oil price at the<br />
end of 2014 was at a six-year low. The<br />
price has fallen dramatically since the<br />
summer of 2014 and is now less than<br />
half its June price. In countries with a<br />
large extractives sector, sustained low<br />
prices below $50 per barrel may prompt<br />
<strong>tax</strong> actions. In some markets these<br />
actions may be stimulatory, whereas<br />
in others th<strong>ey</strong> may aimed at replacing<br />
lost revenue. Such is the double-edged<br />
nature of <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong>.<br />
Currencies also tell an important story<br />
of economic health and should be<br />
monitored in <strong>2015</strong>. Consider the value<br />
of the US dollar, which has been rising<br />
sharply against most other nations’<br />
currencies since summer 2014, the<br />
same span over which prices and<br />
<br />
worldwide. The dollar’s rise has been<br />
steepest against currencies in places<br />
where the domestic economic <strong>outlook</strong><br />
is the worst, particularly Europe, but<br />
also Brazil. In this regard, the possibility<br />
of currency controls and other related<br />
<strong>tax</strong>es should be taken into account as a<br />
possibility <strong>for</strong> <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
Notwithstanding the above data points,<br />
our country respondents report that<br />
<br />
by and large unlikely to occur in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
stimulus has either been announced or is<br />
expected in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
New trends can develop<br />
at any point in the year.<br />
Tax can be likened to<br />
fashion, in that trends<br />
are quickly replicated<br />
among nations. Today,<br />
k<strong>ey</strong> organizations and<br />
countries setting those<br />
trends. Being vigilant<br />
to their words and<br />
actions will continue<br />
to be important in the<br />
year ahead.<br />
7<br />
<br />
<br />
The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> |<br />
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