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in the <strong>for</strong>mation of <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

The benchmark US crude oil price at the<br />

end of 2014 was at a six-year low.<br />

few nal thoughts<br />

Looking ahead, what are the macro<br />

trends (other than the BEPS Project)<br />

<br />

in <strong>2015</strong> Economic growth prospects<br />

will always be on the mind of those<br />

that control the levers of <strong>policy</strong> and the<br />

<strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> growth in <strong>2015</strong> is<br />

not easy to decipher. The most recent<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecast 7 from the IMF (January <strong>2015</strong>)<br />

centers on the fact that, even with the<br />

sharp oil price decline — a net positive<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> growth — the world economic<br />

<strong>outlook</strong> is still subdued, weighed down by<br />

underlying weakness elsewhere.<br />

In advanced economies, the legacies of<br />

the pre-crisis boom and the subsequent<br />

crisis, including high private and public<br />

debt, still cast a shadow on the recovery.<br />

In the United States, however, growth<br />

rates were revised up to 5% in the most<br />

recent data, rein<strong>for</strong>cing the likelihood<br />

that the US Federal Reserve, which<br />

is already winding down quantitative<br />

easing, may start raising interest rates<br />

in <strong>2015</strong>. Emerging markets, meanwhile,<br />

are adjusting to rates of economic<br />

growth lower than those reached in<br />

the pre-crisis boom and the post-crisis<br />

<br />

recovery is becoming more country-<br />

<br />

of economic data in k<strong>ey</strong> markets should<br />

be at the top of the list <strong>for</strong> <strong>tax</strong> directors<br />

in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

<br />

in the <strong>for</strong>mation of <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

The benchmark US crude oil price at the<br />

end of 2014 was at a six-year low. The<br />

price has fallen dramatically since the<br />

summer of 2014 and is now less than<br />

half its June price. In countries with a<br />

large extractives sector, sustained low<br />

prices below $50 per barrel may prompt<br />

<strong>tax</strong> actions. In some markets these<br />

actions may be stimulatory, whereas<br />

in others th<strong>ey</strong> may aimed at replacing<br />

lost revenue. Such is the double-edged<br />

nature of <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong>.<br />

Currencies also tell an important story<br />

of economic health and should be<br />

monitored in <strong>2015</strong>. Consider the value<br />

of the US dollar, which has been rising<br />

sharply against most other nations’<br />

currencies since summer 2014, the<br />

same span over which prices and<br />

<br />

worldwide. The dollar’s rise has been<br />

steepest against currencies in places<br />

where the domestic economic <strong>outlook</strong><br />

is the worst, particularly Europe, but<br />

also Brazil. In this regard, the possibility<br />

of currency controls and other related<br />

<strong>tax</strong>es should be taken into account as a<br />

possibility <strong>for</strong> <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

Notwithstanding the above data points,<br />

our country respondents report that<br />

<br />

by and large unlikely to occur in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

<br />

<br />

stimulus has either been announced or is<br />

expected in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

New trends can develop<br />

at any point in the year.<br />

Tax can be likened to<br />

fashion, in that trends<br />

are quickly replicated<br />

among nations. Today,<br />

k<strong>ey</strong> organizations and<br />

countries setting those<br />

trends. Being vigilant<br />

to their words and<br />

actions will continue<br />

to be important in the<br />

year ahead.<br />

7<br />

<br />

<br />

The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> |<br />

11

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