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China<br />

2.4 Tax <strong>policy</strong> <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>2015</strong> — detail<br />

One belt, one route, one region<br />

• China has taken the initiative in launching the new<br />

Silk Road <strong>for</strong> Asia to boost economic, commercial and<br />

industrial cooperation and build connectivity among Asian<br />

<br />

<strong>tax</strong> supporting policies are expected to be released in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

Resource <strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m<br />

• Similar to the market-based resource <strong>tax</strong> on coal that will<br />

<br />

scheduled <strong>for</strong> metal ores, non-metal ores and water in the<br />

near future. 17 In <strong>2015</strong>, we may also see further initiatives<br />

around “green” <strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m that may penalize carbon<br />

polluters as well as promote clean industries.<br />

Indirect transfer rules (capital gains <strong>tax</strong>)<br />

• <br />

indirect share transfers) is being drafted and is subject to the<br />

SAT’s internal review procedures.<br />

Tax Collection and Administration Law (redrafted)<br />

• The Tax Collection and Administration Law is being revised<br />

and could be released in <strong>2015</strong>, which might contain certain<br />

provisions to accommodate China’s latest developments on<br />

<strong>tax</strong> anti-avoidance and commitments to BEPS.<br />

Property <strong>tax</strong><br />

• Property <strong>tax</strong> (real estate <strong>tax</strong>) is calculated either based on<br />

the residual value of the property or on the rental income<br />

from the property. The respective <strong>tax</strong> rate is 1.2% (on<br />

residual value) and 12% (on rental income).<br />

Taxes on wages and employment<br />

2.5 Fiscal stimulus in <strong>2015</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2.6 Political landscape<br />

• There were no changes to the political landscape in 2014.<br />

• The fourth plenary session 18 of the 18th Communist Party<br />

<br />

communique was released after its closing, which focused on<br />

“comprehensively promoting the rule of law” in China.<br />

2.7 Current <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> and <strong>tax</strong> administration<br />

leaders<br />

• <br />

laws and regulations <strong>for</strong> income <strong>tax</strong>, turnover <strong>tax</strong>, customs<br />

duty and resource <strong>tax</strong>, supported by circulars and regulations<br />

<strong>for</strong> different types of <strong>tax</strong>es. State organizations that have the<br />

authority to <strong>for</strong>mulate <strong>tax</strong> regulations include the National<br />

People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, the State<br />

<br />

Administration of Customs.<br />

• The SAT is a ministry-level department directly under the<br />

State Council. The SAT oversees 12 functional departments<br />

and the Auditing Bureau. 19<br />

• <br />

level role) of the SAT since March 2013. 20<br />

• <br />

is less likely that the new IIT scheme will be promulgated in<br />

<strong>2015</strong>, considering the large coverage of IIT <strong>tax</strong>payers and<br />

related <strong>tax</strong> administration complications, it is certainly in the<br />

pipeline as part of China’s overall <strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m agenda.<br />

17 <br />

<br />

18 <br />

htm.<br />

19 <br />

index.html.<br />

20 <br />

The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> |<br />

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