ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
China<br />
2.4 Tax <strong>policy</strong> <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>2015</strong> — detail<br />
One belt, one route, one region<br />
• China has taken the initiative in launching the new<br />
Silk Road <strong>for</strong> Asia to boost economic, commercial and<br />
industrial cooperation and build connectivity among Asian<br />
<br />
<strong>tax</strong> supporting policies are expected to be released in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
Resource <strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m<br />
• Similar to the market-based resource <strong>tax</strong> on coal that will<br />
<br />
scheduled <strong>for</strong> metal ores, non-metal ores and water in the<br />
near future. 17 In <strong>2015</strong>, we may also see further initiatives<br />
around “green” <strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m that may penalize carbon<br />
polluters as well as promote clean industries.<br />
Indirect transfer rules (capital gains <strong>tax</strong>)<br />
• <br />
indirect share transfers) is being drafted and is subject to the<br />
SAT’s internal review procedures.<br />
Tax Collection and Administration Law (redrafted)<br />
• The Tax Collection and Administration Law is being revised<br />
and could be released in <strong>2015</strong>, which might contain certain<br />
provisions to accommodate China’s latest developments on<br />
<strong>tax</strong> anti-avoidance and commitments to BEPS.<br />
Property <strong>tax</strong><br />
• Property <strong>tax</strong> (real estate <strong>tax</strong>) is calculated either based on<br />
the residual value of the property or on the rental income<br />
from the property. The respective <strong>tax</strong> rate is 1.2% (on<br />
residual value) and 12% (on rental income).<br />
Taxes on wages and employment<br />
2.5 Fiscal stimulus in <strong>2015</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2.6 Political landscape<br />
• There were no changes to the political landscape in 2014.<br />
• The fourth plenary session 18 of the 18th Communist Party<br />
<br />
communique was released after its closing, which focused on<br />
“comprehensively promoting the rule of law” in China.<br />
2.7 Current <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> and <strong>tax</strong> administration<br />
leaders<br />
• <br />
laws and regulations <strong>for</strong> income <strong>tax</strong>, turnover <strong>tax</strong>, customs<br />
duty and resource <strong>tax</strong>, supported by circulars and regulations<br />
<strong>for</strong> different types of <strong>tax</strong>es. State organizations that have the<br />
authority to <strong>for</strong>mulate <strong>tax</strong> regulations include the National<br />
People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, the State<br />
<br />
Administration of Customs.<br />
• The SAT is a ministry-level department directly under the<br />
State Council. The SAT oversees 12 functional departments<br />
and the Auditing Bureau. 19<br />
• <br />
level role) of the SAT since March 2013. 20<br />
• <br />
is less likely that the new IIT scheme will be promulgated in<br />
<strong>2015</strong>, considering the large coverage of IIT <strong>tax</strong>payers and<br />
related <strong>tax</strong> administration complications, it is certainly in the<br />
pipeline as part of China’s overall <strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m agenda.<br />
17 <br />
<br />
18 <br />
htm.<br />
19 <br />
index.html.<br />
20 <br />
The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> |<br />
63