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South Korea<br />

2.6 Political landscape<br />

• There are no major changes from 2014.<br />

2.7 Current <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> and <strong>tax</strong> administration<br />

leaders<br />

Tax <strong>policy</strong> leader<br />

• <br />

<br />

Tax administration leader<br />

• Commissioner Lim Hwan-soo , National Tax Service<br />

2.8 K<strong>ey</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> changes in 2014<br />

• <br />

<strong>tax</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m proposal originally made on 1 August 2013,<br />

<br />

incentives regime. These changes, included in the Tax<br />

Incentives Limitation Law, are outlined below and are all<br />

effective as of 1 January 2014.<br />

• Deductibility of R&D reserve: Under the previous <strong>tax</strong><br />

<br />

was permitted to be deducted <strong>for</strong> corporate income <strong>tax</strong><br />

purposes. Under the new law, these reserves are no<br />

longer deductible. Amounts that were accrued prior to 31<br />

<br />

• Changes in R&D investment <strong>tax</strong> credit: Under the new<br />

law, the previous credit of 10% on the cost of developing<br />

<br />

enterprises) and large companies has been decreased<br />

to 5% <strong>for</strong> medium-sized companies and 3% <strong>for</strong> large<br />

companies. The 10% credit remains <strong>for</strong> small companies.<br />

• Changes in R&D <strong>tax</strong> credit: To limit large companies<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>tax</strong>payers equals the greater of: (i) 40% of current year<br />

<br />

prior years’ (two prior years <strong>for</strong> 2014 and a prior year <strong>for</strong><br />

<br />

the current year multiplied by 3% plus an additional rate<br />

<br />

Under the previous law, this limitation was limited to 6%.<br />

2.9 Country position on OECD Base Erosion<br />

and Prot Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan<br />

• <br />

seriously as it sees some domestic and <strong>for</strong>eign entities<br />

paying a lesser amount of <strong>tax</strong>es than th<strong>ey</strong> should have paid<br />

through <strong>for</strong>eign related-party transactions.<br />

• <br />

a transfer pricing regime, controlled <strong>for</strong>eign corporation<br />

(CFC) rules, thin capitalization rules and many other rules<br />

in order to secure <strong>tax</strong> revenues from <strong>for</strong>eign related-party<br />

transactions.<br />

• <br />

<br />

opinions on any particular elements of the Plan.<br />

• <br />

that it has assigned a team to closely monitor discussions on<br />

<br />

• However, there have been no local developments in relation<br />

<br />

relevant laws and regulations in line with the BEPS Action<br />

Plan after details on each of the action items are agreed.<br />

• Transfer pricing-related action plans, including management<br />

service fees and royalties, may be of greatest interest to the<br />

<br />

2.10 Pending <strong>tax</strong> proposals<br />

• None<br />

2.11 Consultations opened/closed<br />

• <br />

21 November 2014.<br />

The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> | 169

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