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Russia<br />

2.4 Tax <strong>policy</strong> <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>2015</strong> — detail<br />

Corporate income <strong>tax</strong>es<br />

• <br />

<strong>2015</strong> and statutory CIT rates will remain the same.<br />

The De-offshorization legislation<br />

• The new Law (which came into <strong>for</strong>ce on 1 January <strong>2015</strong>) will<br />

govern the determination of a controlled <strong>for</strong>eign company<br />

(CF) and when Russian residents are to be recognized as<br />

controlling persons. The criterion of recognition of a Russian<br />

resident whose participation in a CFC exceeds 50% as a<br />

controlling person will be applicable only during <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

• The Law provides the criteria <strong>for</strong> determining when a<br />

company’s place of effective management will be considered<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

from a <strong>for</strong>eign recipient that the organization has an actual<br />

right to receive the income in question. In addition, the Law<br />

allows the actual owner of income to apply the provisions<br />

of a treaty or domestic law to income paid from a Russian<br />

source to a <strong>for</strong>eign person resident in a treaty jurisdiction<br />

which is not the actual owner, provided that in the event of<br />

the actual owner being resident in Russia, the <strong>tax</strong> authority<br />

in the place of registration of the company which is the<br />

<br />

and other types of income. The Law also states that if <strong>tax</strong><br />

on income of a <strong>for</strong>eign company is withheld as a result of<br />

<strong>tax</strong> control measures, the actual owner of income may<br />

subsequently apply <strong>for</strong> a refund of excess <strong>tax</strong> withheld.<br />

Russian draft law on extension of the thin capitalization<br />

rules submitted to State Duma<br />

• <br />

“Concerning the Introduction of Amendments to Article<br />

269 of Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

January but consideration of the bill has been postponed<br />

until another plenary session.<br />

• At this time this document was published, no revised text has<br />

been published. Representatives of the Ministry of Finance<br />

have suggested that amendments will be made to the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mula <strong>for</strong> the thin capitalization ratio <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign currency<br />

debts to exclude the impact of any devaluation of devaluation<br />

of the ruble after 1 July 2014 (which could otherwise be<br />

<br />

short-term measure and effective until the end of <strong>2015</strong>. The<br />

required changes are expected to be introduced in time <strong>for</strong><br />

the second reading.<br />

• <br />

the thin capitalization rules by replacing the current criteria<br />

relating to Russian organizations with <strong>for</strong>eign shareholders<br />

with new criteria relevant to Russian organizations (and<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign companies treated as Russian organizations <strong>for</strong><br />

<br />

The draft also provides <strong>for</strong> the exclusion of loans from<br />

third-party banks from the scope of thin capitalization rules,<br />

provided that certain conditions are met.<br />

Personal income <strong>tax</strong><br />

• In 2014 the <strong>tax</strong> rate on dividends and participation income<br />

received was 9%, in <strong>2015</strong> – 13%.<br />

VAT, GST and sales <strong>tax</strong>es<br />

• <br />

in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

A number of amendments will come into <strong>for</strong>ce in <strong>2015</strong><br />

• The Federal Law which introduces a new <strong>tax</strong> administration<br />

regime <strong>for</strong> large <strong>tax</strong>payers with respect to the exchange of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation (Tax Monitoring) between <strong>tax</strong> authorities and<br />

<strong>tax</strong>payers will come into <strong>for</strong>ce on 1 January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

• The Federal Law introducing <strong>tax</strong> maneuver <strong>for</strong> oil and gas<br />

sector will come into <strong>for</strong>ce on 1 January <strong>2015</strong>. Excise duty<br />

will increase, at the same time custom duty will decrease.<br />

• From <strong>tax</strong> periods <strong>2015</strong> VAT declaration includes in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

from the VAT invoices, received and issued.<br />

• A federal law providing that the <strong>tax</strong> base in respect of<br />

individual property is determined by their cadastral value will<br />

come into <strong>for</strong>ce from 1 January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

• Un<strong>tax</strong>able amount <strong>for</strong> calculation of insurance contributions<br />

in Medical insurance fund will be repealed.<br />

2.5 Fiscal stimulus in <strong>2015</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> | 155

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