ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
ey-global-tax-policy-outlook-for-2015
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Russia<br />
2.4 Tax <strong>policy</strong> <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>2015</strong> — detail<br />
Corporate income <strong>tax</strong>es<br />
• <br />
<strong>2015</strong> and statutory CIT rates will remain the same.<br />
The De-offshorization legislation<br />
• The new Law (which came into <strong>for</strong>ce on 1 January <strong>2015</strong>) will<br />
govern the determination of a controlled <strong>for</strong>eign company<br />
(CF) and when Russian residents are to be recognized as<br />
controlling persons. The criterion of recognition of a Russian<br />
resident whose participation in a CFC exceeds 50% as a<br />
controlling person will be applicable only during <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
• The Law provides the criteria <strong>for</strong> determining when a<br />
company’s place of effective management will be considered<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
from a <strong>for</strong>eign recipient that the organization has an actual<br />
right to receive the income in question. In addition, the Law<br />
allows the actual owner of income to apply the provisions<br />
of a treaty or domestic law to income paid from a Russian<br />
source to a <strong>for</strong>eign person resident in a treaty jurisdiction<br />
which is not the actual owner, provided that in the event of<br />
the actual owner being resident in Russia, the <strong>tax</strong> authority<br />
in the place of registration of the company which is the<br />
<br />
and other types of income. The Law also states that if <strong>tax</strong><br />
on income of a <strong>for</strong>eign company is withheld as a result of<br />
<strong>tax</strong> control measures, the actual owner of income may<br />
subsequently apply <strong>for</strong> a refund of excess <strong>tax</strong> withheld.<br />
Russian draft law on extension of the thin capitalization<br />
rules submitted to State Duma<br />
• <br />
“Concerning the Introduction of Amendments to Article<br />
269 of Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
January but consideration of the bill has been postponed<br />
until another plenary session.<br />
• At this time this document was published, no revised text has<br />
been published. Representatives of the Ministry of Finance<br />
have suggested that amendments will be made to the<br />
<strong>for</strong>mula <strong>for</strong> the thin capitalization ratio <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign currency<br />
debts to exclude the impact of any devaluation of devaluation<br />
of the ruble after 1 July 2014 (which could otherwise be<br />
<br />
short-term measure and effective until the end of <strong>2015</strong>. The<br />
required changes are expected to be introduced in time <strong>for</strong><br />
the second reading.<br />
• <br />
the thin capitalization rules by replacing the current criteria<br />
relating to Russian organizations with <strong>for</strong>eign shareholders<br />
with new criteria relevant to Russian organizations (and<br />
<strong>for</strong>eign companies treated as Russian organizations <strong>for</strong><br />
<br />
The draft also provides <strong>for</strong> the exclusion of loans from<br />
third-party banks from the scope of thin capitalization rules,<br />
provided that certain conditions are met.<br />
Personal income <strong>tax</strong><br />
• In 2014 the <strong>tax</strong> rate on dividends and participation income<br />
received was 9%, in <strong>2015</strong> – 13%.<br />
VAT, GST and sales <strong>tax</strong>es<br />
• <br />
in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
A number of amendments will come into <strong>for</strong>ce in <strong>2015</strong><br />
• The Federal Law which introduces a new <strong>tax</strong> administration<br />
regime <strong>for</strong> large <strong>tax</strong>payers with respect to the exchange of<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation (Tax Monitoring) between <strong>tax</strong> authorities and<br />
<strong>tax</strong>payers will come into <strong>for</strong>ce on 1 January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
• The Federal Law introducing <strong>tax</strong> maneuver <strong>for</strong> oil and gas<br />
sector will come into <strong>for</strong>ce on 1 January <strong>2015</strong>. Excise duty<br />
will increase, at the same time custom duty will decrease.<br />
• From <strong>tax</strong> periods <strong>2015</strong> VAT declaration includes in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
from the VAT invoices, received and issued.<br />
• A federal law providing that the <strong>tax</strong> base in respect of<br />
individual property is determined by their cadastral value will<br />
come into <strong>for</strong>ce from 1 January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
• Un<strong>tax</strong>able amount <strong>for</strong> calculation of insurance contributions<br />
in Medical insurance fund will be repealed.<br />
2.5 Fiscal stimulus in <strong>2015</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The <strong>outlook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>tax</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in <strong>2015</strong> | 155