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Amateur-built and experimental aircraft - Australian Transport Safety ...

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Figure 94: Information flows associated with continuing airworthiness for<br />

certified <strong>aircraft</strong><br />

A permit to fly under ABAA requires <strong>aircraft</strong> to have all modifications approved, in<br />

addition to a check to ensure that airworthiness directives for <strong>aircraft</strong> currently in<br />

service addressed where necessary. However, in relation to <strong>experimental</strong> <strong>aircraft</strong>,<br />

the flow of information depicted in Figure 94 will not necessarily occur as there is<br />

no requirement for CASA, as the registering authority, to be involved in the<br />

continuing airworthiness loop unless CASA considers that operation of the <strong>aircraft</strong><br />

is a danger to public safety. All responsibility for checking kit manufacturer<br />

directives, service bulletins, <strong>and</strong> other maintenance documents rests entirely with<br />

the builder, or a LAME for second-h<strong>and</strong> ABE <strong>aircraft</strong>. Horneman (2008) points out<br />

that most ABE <strong>aircraft</strong> are maintained according to CASA Schedule 5.<br />

Experimental <strong>aircraft</strong> must be maintained in accordance with CAR 42CB, which<br />

refers to the issue of <strong>experimental</strong> certificates under CASR 21.195A.<br />

Calls have been made by amateur <strong>aircraft</strong> builders since the 1970s for a workable<br />

syllabus on <strong>aircraft</strong> maintenance. 48 The Sport Aircraft Operations Group has been<br />

negotiating with CASA to develop a Basic Airworthiness Administration Syllabus.<br />

Horneman (2008) makes the following maintenance recommendations for ABE<br />

<strong>aircraft</strong> operators:<br />

• research the <strong>aircraft</strong>’s maintenance requirements<br />

• regularly check kit or designer websites for updates<br />

• consult people <strong>and</strong> organisations with appropriate experience for the type of<br />

flying performed<br />

• consult with a LAME<br />

• develop a risk management process.<br />

48 In a letter to the editor of <strong>Australian</strong> Airsport in 1973, Zapletal proposed a workable syllabus to<br />

deal with the owner maintenance problem under ABAA, pointing out that although clear drawings<br />

<strong>and</strong> guidance are found in an <strong>aircraft</strong> build project, there is no such guide for maintenance.<br />

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