SOCIOLOLINGUISTIC SURVEYS - Centre for Language Studies

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Bay Table 38 shows that Chichewa is the most preferred language for the constitution in Karonga and Nkhata Bay. In Karonga, however, the position of Chichewa is shared with Chitumbuka. In Rumphi and Mzimba, Chitumbuka is preferred followed by Chichewa and English respectively. The strong showing of English and Chichewa reflects, just like parliament, the official nature of this domain. Guardians were also requested to indicate the language they would like to use in church. The results are as in Table 39. Table 39: Language To Be Used In Church % Respondents Districts English Chewa Tumbuka Nkhonde Tonga Lambia Yao Ngon Swahili i Karonga 9.2 53.1 34.7 Rumphi 14.7 82.7 1.3 Mzimba 3.0 7.5 85.8 0.7 Nkhata Bay 3.2 36.5 27.8 31.0 0.8 According to Table 39, Chitumbuka is the most preferred language to be used in Church in three districts namekly, Karonga, Rumphi and Mzimba followed by Chichewa. However, in Nkhata Bay the preferred language is Chichewa; followed by Chitonga and Chitumbuka resopectively. This perhaps reflects the fact that Nkhata Bay is not a Chitumbuka speaking district. However, it should be noted that there is generally a wider preference of the use of indigenous languages in domain. 50
Respondents were also requested to indicate the language they would prefer to be used in hospitals. The results are as in Table 40 below: Table 40: Language To Be Used In Hospitals % Respondents District English Chewa Tumbuka Nkhonde Tonga Lambia Yao Ngon Swahili i Karonga 1.0 18.4 54.1 24.5 Rumphi 14.7 82.7 1.3 Mzimba 4.5 15.7 76.9 Nkhata Bay 2.4 43.7 26.2 26.2 The results here indicate that Chitumbuka is the language preferred to be used in hospitals in three districts, namely, Karonga, Rumphi and Mzimba. However, in Nkhata Bay it is noted, once again, that the preferred language is Chichewa followed by Chitumbuka and Chitonga both with 26.2%. Again here Nkhata Bay stands out in preferring Chichewa followed by Chitonga and Chitumbuka. What is interesting in this domain, as was the case with the Church, is that there is a fair spread of local languages reflecting perhaps the intimate nature of what is involved. Respondents were also requested to indicate the language they would prefer to be used in government notices: The results were as follows: Table 41: Government Notices % Respondents District English Chewa Tumbuka Nkhonde Tonga Lambia Yao Ngon i Karonga 10.2 24.5 46.9 16.3 Rumphi 1.3 22.7 72.0 Mzimba 8.2 14.9 73.9 Nkhata 6.3 47.6 21.4 21.4 0.8 Swahili 51
Page 1 and 2: SOCIOLOLINGUISTIC SURVEYS OF FOUR M
Page 3 and 4: 4.5.1 TEACHER’S RESPONSES 23 4.5.
Page 5 and 6: A Note from the Director on Socioli
Page 7 and 8: 1 INTRODUCTION The availability of
Page 9 and 10: instance, a mother tongue literacy
Page 11 and 12: level of understanding, whether the
Page 13 and 14: In relation to religions affiliatio
Page 15 and 16: there is l and w are repalced by d
Page 17 and 18: the survey that people from outside
Page 19 and 20: Above form 4 1 3 0.5 Other 3 0.3 Th
Page 21 and 22: REASONS GIVEN Easy communication Mo
Page 23 and 24: Chilomwe Chisena Chinkhonde English
Page 25 and 26: 50. It has been observed that those
Page 27 and 28: Chichewa. This has arisen from the
Page 29 and 30: the most crucial informants because
Page 31 and 32: and pressing issues to handle e.g.
Page 33 and 34: Table 13: District Acceptance Of Ch
Page 35 and 36: The figures above clearly indicate
Page 37 and 38: Teachers were also requested to ind
Page 39 and 40: Rumphi 75.0 25.0 Mzimba 84.7 11.1 N
Page 41 and 42: Bay Table 24 shows that English is
Page 43 and 44: preferred language is Chilambia (17
Page 45 and 46: Rumphi 17.3 Pure Tumbuka 6.7 Henga
Page 47 and 48: Pure 1.5 Mmbelwa 1.5 Euthini 1.5 Ka
Page 49: Chichewa is the most favoured langu
Page 53 and 54: Table 43: Whether To Be Taught In C
Page 55 and 56: % Resdpondentys District Chichewa C
Page 57 and 58: N/A 19.5 On the corollary question
Page 59 and 60: Table 53 shows that most pupils pre
Page 61 and 62: TRA = Translation NMT = Not mother
Page 63 and 64: Table 60: Language To Be Used In Ne
Page 65 and 66: Rumphi 41. 4 Mzimba 23. 9 Nkhata Ba
Page 67 and 68: case for Nkhata Bay is that Chitong
Page 69 and 70: Table 68 reveals that there is an i
Page 71 and 72: Chitumbuka, the same cannot be said
Page 73 and 74: (vii) (viii) To establish whether t
Page 75 and 76: the villagers would also ask the re
Page 77 and 78: Chiradzulu 1 0.3 Mozambique 22 6.2
Page 79 and 80: Undecided 1 0.3 The results present
Page 81 and 82: There were 19 cases of respondents
Page 83 and 84: On the question of whether the resp
Page 85 and 86: Chitakhwani 2 6.9 Chikokhola 2 6.9
Page 87 and 88: 5.5.4.1 SUMMARY Although this categ
Page 89 and 90: 6 CHISENA SURVEY 6.1 BACKGROUND TO
Page 91 and 92: ii) proficiency in Chisena and othe
Page 93 and 94: Table 80: Age Groups Age Group Freq
Page 95 and 96: Age Group Frequency % 09 20 4.9 1
Page 97 and 98: Tengani 11 2.7 Nsanje 35 8.6 Phodzo
Page 99 and 100: The majority of the pupils have cle
Page 101 and 102:
6.5.2.3 VARIETIES Asked bout where
Page 103 and 104:
mentioned the Nsanje variety, anoth
Page 105 and 106:
6.5.4 “OTHER” RESPONDENTS’ RE
Page 107 and 108:
grammars and dictionaries. (iv) The
Page 109:
109
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