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Barclays plc - Annual Report 2008 - Financial statements - The Group

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Consolidated accounts <strong>Barclays</strong> PLC<br />

Accounting developments<br />

Changes in accounting policy<br />

<strong>The</strong> adoption of IFRSs and IFRICs in <strong>2008</strong> has resulted in no significant<br />

changes to the accounting policies except:<br />

a) IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ has been adopted as at 1st January<br />

<strong>2008</strong>. IFRS 8 was issued in November 2006 and excluding early<br />

adoption would first be required to be applied to the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

accounting period beginning on 1st January 2009. <strong>The</strong> standard<br />

replaces IAS 14 ‘Segmental <strong>Report</strong>ing’ and aligns operating segmental<br />

reporting with segments reported to senior management as well as<br />

requiring amendments and additions to the existing segmental<br />

reporting disclosures as set out in Note 53. <strong>The</strong> standard does not<br />

change the recognition, measurement or disclosure of specific<br />

transactions in the consolidated financial <strong>statements</strong>.<br />

b) Certain financial assets originally classified as held for trading have<br />

been reclassified to loans and receivables on 16th December <strong>2008</strong> as<br />

set out in Note 51 on page 292. Following the amendment to IAS 39 in<br />

October <strong>2008</strong>, a non-derivative financial asset held for trading may be<br />

transferred out of the fair value through profit or loss category after<br />

1st July <strong>2008</strong> where:<br />

– In rare circumstances, it is no longer held for the purpose of selling or<br />

repurchasing in the near term; or<br />

– It is no longer held for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near<br />

term, it would have met the definition of a loan and receivable on initial<br />

classification and the <strong>Group</strong> has the intention and ability to hold it for<br />

the foreseeable future or until maturity.<br />

Future accounting developments<br />

Consideration will be given during 2009 to the implications, if any, of the<br />

following new and revised standards and International <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations, as follows:<br />

– IFRS 3 – Business Combinations and IAS 27 – Consolidated and<br />

Separate <strong>Financial</strong> Statements are revised standards issued in<br />

January <strong>2008</strong>. <strong>The</strong> revised IFRS 3 applies prospectively to business<br />

combinations first accounted for in accounting periods beginning on or<br />

after 1st July 2009 and the amendments to IAS 27 apply retrospectively<br />

to periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009. <strong>The</strong> main changes in<br />

existing practice resulting from the revision to IFRS 3 affect acquisitions<br />

that are achieved in stages and acquisitions where less than 100% of<br />

the equity is acquired. In addition, acquisition related costs – such as<br />

fees paid to advisers – must be accounted for separately from the<br />

business combination, which means that they will be recognised as<br />

expenses unless they are directly connected with the issue of debt or<br />

equity securities. <strong>The</strong> revisions to IAS 27 specify that changes in a<br />

parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the loss<br />

of control must be accounted for as equity transactions. Until future<br />

acquisitions take place that are accounted for in accordance with the<br />

revised IFRS 3, the main impact on <strong>Barclays</strong> will be that, from 2010,<br />

gains and losses on transactions with non-controlling interests that do<br />

not result in loss of control will no longer be recognised in the income<br />

statement but directly in equity. In <strong>2008</strong>, gains of £8m and losses of<br />

£2m were recognised in income relating to such transactions.<br />

– IAS – 1 Presentation of <strong>Financial</strong> Statements is a revised standard<br />

applicable to annual periods beginning on 1st January 2009. <strong>The</strong><br />

amendments affect the presentation of owner changes in equity<br />

and of comprehensive income. <strong>The</strong>y do not change the recognition,<br />

measurement or disclosure of specific transactions and events required<br />

by other standards.<br />

– An amendment to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment was issued in January<br />

<strong>2008</strong> that clarifies that vesting conditions are service conditions and<br />

performance conditions only. It also specifies that all cancellations,<br />

whether by the entity or by other parties, should receive the same<br />

accounting treatment, which results in the acceleration of charge. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> is considering the implications of the amendment, particularly to<br />

the Sharesave scheme, and any resulting change in accounting policy<br />

would be accounted for in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting policies,<br />

changes in accounting estimates and errors in 2009.<br />

– Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International <strong>Financial</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Standards and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate <strong>Financial</strong><br />

Statements – Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled<br />

Entity or Associate were issued in May <strong>2008</strong>. <strong>The</strong> amendment to<br />

IFRS 1 has no impact on <strong>Barclays</strong>. <strong>The</strong> amendment to IAS 27 results in<br />

dividends received from subsidiaries being treated as income in the<br />

individual financial <strong>statements</strong> of the parent, whether paid from pre<br />

or post acquisition profits, and could affect the cost of investment in<br />

subsidiaries in certain group reconstructions. <strong>The</strong> amendments, which<br />

first apply to annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009, are<br />

not expected to affect group accounting policies.<br />

– IAS 23 – Borrowing Costs is a revised standard applicable to annual<br />

periods beginning on 1st January 2009. <strong>The</strong> revision does not impact<br />

<strong>Barclays</strong>. <strong>The</strong> revision removes the option to not capitalise borrowing<br />

costs on qualifying assets, which are assets that take a substantial<br />

period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale.<br />

– Amendments to IAS 32 – <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 –<br />

Presentation of <strong>Financial</strong> Statements were issued in February <strong>2008</strong> that<br />

require some puttable instruments and some financial instruments that<br />

impose on the entity and obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata<br />

share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation to be classified<br />

as equity. <strong>The</strong> amendments, which are applicable to annual periods<br />

beginning on 1st January 2009, are not expected to have a material<br />

impact on <strong>Barclays</strong>.<br />

– Eligible Hedged Items (an amendment to IAS 39 <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments:<br />

Recognition and Measurement) was issued in July <strong>2008</strong> and applies<br />

retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009.<br />

<strong>The</strong> amendment provides additional guidance where hedge accounting<br />

is to be obtained for a one sided risk in a hedged item or for inflation in a<br />

financial hedged item. No changes to accounting policies are expected<br />

as a result of the amendment.<br />

– ‘Improvements to IFRS’ was issued in May <strong>2008</strong> and contains<br />

numerous amendments to IFRS which the IASB consider non-urgent<br />

but necessary. No changes to accounting policies are expected as a<br />

result of these amendments.<br />

202 <strong>Barclays</strong> PLC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | Find out more at www.barclays.com/annualreport08

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