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Reminiscences of a Stock Operator<br />
automobiles. Accurate and reliable information should be given by the public. But what<br />
I meant was that the tape did all that was needed for my purpose. As I said before, the<br />
reputable newspapers always try to print explanations for market movements. It is news.<br />
Their readers demand to know not only what happens in the stock market but why it<br />
happens. Therefore without the manipulator lifting a finger the financial writers will<br />
print all the available information and gossip, and also analyse the reports of earnings,<br />
trade condition and outlook; in short, whatever may throw light on the advance.<br />
Whenever a newspaperman or an acquaintance asks my opinion of a stock and I have<br />
one I do not hesitate to express it. I do not volunteer advice and I never give tips, but I<br />
have nothing to gain in my operations from secrecy. At the same time I realise that the<br />
best of all tipsters, the most persuasive of all salesmen, is the tape.<br />
When I had absorbed all the stock that was for sale at 70 and a little higher I relieved the<br />
market of that pressure, and naturally that made clear for trading purposes the line of<br />
least resistance in Imperial Steel. It was manifestly upward. The moment that fact was<br />
perceived by the observant traders on the floor they logically assumed that the stock was<br />
in for an advance the extent of which they could not know; but they knew enough to<br />
begin buying. Their demand for Imperial Steel, created exclusively by the obviousness<br />
of the stock's rising tendency the tape's infallible bull tip! I promptly filled. I sold to the<br />
traders the stock that I had bought from the tired-out holders at the beginning. Of course<br />
this selling was judiciously done; I contented myself with supplying the demand. I was<br />
not forcing my stock on the market and I did not want too rapid an advance. It wouldn't<br />
have been good business to sell out the half of my one hundred thousand shares at that<br />
stage of the proceedings. My job was to make a market on which I might sell my entire<br />
line.<br />
But even though I sold only as much as the traders were anxious to buy, the market was<br />
temporarily deprived of my own buying power, which I had hitherto exerted steadily. In<br />
due course the traders' purchases ceased and the price stopped rising. As soon as that<br />
happened there began the selling by disappointed bulls or by those traders whose<br />
reasons for buying disappeared the instant the rising tendency was checked. But I was<br />
ready for this selling, and on the way down I bought back the stock I had sold to the<br />
traders a couple of points higher. This buying of stock I knew was bound to be sold in<br />
turn checked the downward course; and when the price stopped going down the selling<br />
orders stopped coming in.<br />
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