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Reminiscences of a Stock Operator<br />

automobiles. Accurate and reliable information should be given by the public. But what<br />

I meant was that the tape did all that was needed for my purpose. As I said before, the<br />

reputable newspapers always try to print explanations for market movements. It is news.<br />

Their readers demand to know not only what happens in the stock market but why it<br />

happens. Therefore without the manipulator lifting a finger the financial writers will<br />

print all the available information and gossip, and also analyse the reports of earnings,<br />

trade condition and outlook; in short, whatever may throw light on the advance.<br />

Whenever a newspaperman or an acquaintance asks my opinion of a stock and I have<br />

one I do not hesitate to express it. I do not volunteer advice and I never give tips, but I<br />

have nothing to gain in my operations from secrecy. At the same time I realise that the<br />

best of all tipsters, the most persuasive of all salesmen, is the tape.<br />

When I had absorbed all the stock that was for sale at 70 and a little higher I relieved the<br />

market of that pressure, and naturally that made clear for trading purposes the line of<br />

least resistance in Imperial Steel. It was manifestly upward. The moment that fact was<br />

perceived by the observant traders on the floor they logically assumed that the stock was<br />

in for an advance the extent of which they could not know; but they knew enough to<br />

begin buying. Their demand for Imperial Steel, created exclusively by the obviousness<br />

of the stock's rising tendency the tape's infallible bull tip! I promptly filled. I sold to the<br />

traders the stock that I had bought from the tired-out holders at the beginning. Of course<br />

this selling was judiciously done; I contented myself with supplying the demand. I was<br />

not forcing my stock on the market and I did not want too rapid an advance. It wouldn't<br />

have been good business to sell out the half of my one hundred thousand shares at that<br />

stage of the proceedings. My job was to make a market on which I might sell my entire<br />

line.<br />

But even though I sold only as much as the traders were anxious to buy, the market was<br />

temporarily deprived of my own buying power, which I had hitherto exerted steadily. In<br />

due course the traders' purchases ceased and the price stopped rising. As soon as that<br />

happened there began the selling by disappointed bulls or by those traders whose<br />

reasons for buying disappeared the instant the rising tendency was checked. But I was<br />

ready for this selling, and on the way down I bought back the stock I had sold to the<br />

traders a couple of points higher. This buying of stock I knew was bound to be sold in<br />

turn checked the downward course; and when the price stopped going down the selling<br />

orders stopped coming in.<br />

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