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Engine Titanium Consortium - Center for Nondestructive Evaluation ...

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Attenuation (dB/in) .<br />

Waspalloy Attenuation at 7.5 MHz<br />

4.00<br />

3.50<br />

Axial<br />

3.00<br />

Hoop<br />

2.50<br />

Radial<br />

2.00<br />

1.50<br />

1.00<br />

0.50<br />

0.00<br />

0" 1" 2" 3" 4"<br />

(center)<br />

Measurement Site<br />

Attenuation (dB/in) .<br />

0.35<br />

0.30<br />

0.25<br />

0.20<br />

0.15<br />

0.10<br />

0.05<br />

0.00<br />

GFM-A Attenuation at 7.5 MHz<br />

Axial<br />

Hoop<br />

Radial<br />

0" 1" 2" 3" 4"<br />

(center)<br />

Measurement Site<br />

Attenuation (dB/in) .<br />

0.35<br />

0.30<br />

0.25<br />

0.20<br />

0.15<br />

0.10<br />

0.05<br />

0.00<br />

V-Die-A Attenuation at 7.5 MHz<br />

Axial<br />

Hoop<br />

Radial<br />

0" 1" 2" 3" 4"<br />

(center)<br />

Measurement Site<br />

Attenuation (dB/in) .<br />

V-Die-B Attenuation at 7.5 MHz<br />

0.16<br />

0.14<br />

0.12<br />

0.10<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0.00<br />

Axial<br />

Hoop<br />

Radial<br />

0" 1" 2" 3" 4"<br />

(center)<br />

Measurement Site<br />

Figure 7. Measured attenuation values at 7.5 MHz <strong>for</strong> the Ni billet specimens. Results are shown<br />

<strong>for</strong> three orthogonal inspection directions. The distance from each measurement site to the billet<br />

center is indicated.<br />

Attenuation at 7.5 MHz (dB/in)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Correlation Between Measured Attenuation and<br />

Measured Average Grain Diameter<br />

GFM-A<br />

VDIE-A<br />

VDIE-B<br />

Wasp<br />

JT model <strong>for</strong> pure Ni<br />

Waspaloy Trendline<br />

Note : tw in boundares<br />

w ere not counted as bona<br />

fide grain boundaries.<br />

Attenuation at 7.5 MHz (dB/in)<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

Correlation Between Measured Attenuation and<br />

Measured Average Grain Diameter<br />

GFM-A<br />

VDIE-A<br />

VDIE-B<br />

Wasp<br />

JT model <strong>for</strong> pure Ni<br />

IN718 Trendline<br />

Note : tw in boundares<br />

w ere not counted as bona<br />

fide grain boundaries.<br />

Vdie_A<br />

coupons<br />

H, I, L<br />

0<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />

Estimated Grain Diameter (microns)<br />

0.0<br />

0 10 20 30 40<br />

Estimated Grain Diameter (microns)<br />

Figure 8. Correlation between measured attenuation at 7.5 MHz and estimated average grain<br />

diameter. Right panel shows a blow-up of the region near the plot origin. The prediction of the Joe<br />

Turner Attenuation Model (<strong>for</strong> pure Nickel) is shown <strong>for</strong> comparison, along with a trend lines<br />

through the data with the same shape as the model curve.<br />

Quarterly Report – January 1, 2002 –March 31, 2002<br />

print date/time: 6/6/2002 - 8:39 AM – Page 10

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