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Hazar World - Sayı:29 - Nisan 2015

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www.hazarworld.com<br />

ortağı İsrail’in Ortadoğu güç dengesindeki<br />

‘primus inter pares’ (eşitler arasında birinci)<br />

konumunu sıkı sıkıya muhafaza ettiği biliniyor.<br />

Obama yönetimi, Ortadoğu bölgesinde<br />

Türkiye-Mısır-Suudi Arabistan-İsrail<br />

dengesinde Tahran’a da bazı yeni roller vermekten<br />

kaçınmıyor.<br />

Temsilciler Meclisi’nin Demokrat Parti<br />

azınlık lideri Nancy Pelosi, “Netanyahu,<br />

konuşmasıyla İran’la yürütülen nükleer<br />

müzakerelerin bir parçası olan ABD’nin<br />

zekâsına hakaret etmiştir” açıklamasında<br />

bulundu. Netanyahu’nun ziyareti sonrasında<br />

Cumhuriyetçi Parti mensubu 47 senatör,<br />

iki yıl sonra Barack Obama’nın yerini alacak<br />

olan yeni Başkan’ın Tahran hükümetiyle<br />

varılacak anlaşmayı feshedebileceğini bildiren<br />

bir mektubu İran liderlerine göndermesi,<br />

krizin İran ile ilişkiler boyutunu uluslararası<br />

antlaşmalar hukuku çerçevesinde<br />

sorgulayan bir şüpheyi gün yüzüne çıkardı.<br />

Sonuç olarak, Netanyahu’nun yaptığı ziyaretin<br />

ilişkilere kalıcı zarar vermeyeceği<br />

konusunda Obama’nın yaptığı açıklama<br />

dikkate alındığında, krizin yönetilebilir bir<br />

ABD BAŞKANI<br />

BARACK OBAMA<br />

HALA ORTA DOĞU’DA<br />

BARIŞ IÇIN EN IYI<br />

YOLUN IKI DEVLETLI<br />

ÇÖZÜM OLDUĞUNU<br />

VURGULUYOR.<br />

US PRESIDENT<br />

BARACK OBAMA<br />

STILL BELIEVES THAT<br />

THE BEST WAY TO<br />

REACH A<br />

COMPROMISE IS A<br />

TWO-STATE<br />

SOLUTION.<br />

White House Spokesman Josh Earnest’s<br />

emphasized that the US President Barack<br />

Obama still believes the best way to compromise<br />

is a two-state solution. This statement<br />

indicates that the dissent will remain<br />

in the next term. Stating that he does not<br />

recognize the Palestine state and does not<br />

accept the two-state solution, Netanyahu’s<br />

different attitude towards the USA and UN<br />

may bring completely different solutions<br />

and consensus ways into question.<br />

USA AND THE MIDDLE EAST: CONTINUITY<br />

PRINCIPLE IN THE STRATEGIC ALLIANCE<br />

As is known, it might be said that the US<br />

administration has a positive attitude<br />

towards compromise which will eliminate<br />

the concerns about Iran’s producing nuclear<br />

weapons in the negotiations between<br />

Iran and the ‘P5+1’ countries. The Tehran<br />

administration rejects the claims that they<br />

are planning to produce nuclear weapons,<br />

and demands lifting the embargo urgently<br />

which have been placed by the West for<br />

many years. Perhaps the most concerning<br />

issue for the Obama administration is a<br />

possible breakout in the case of the USA’s<br />

engagement into a war by Israel’s side<br />

against Iran. In <strong>2015</strong>, a 3 billion dollar-military<br />

aid package was sent to the Congress<br />

for Israel. It is known that the White House<br />

preserves Israel’s ‘primus inter pares’ (first<br />

among equals) position in the balance of<br />

power of the Middle East. Obama administration<br />

also gives some new roles to Tehran<br />

in the Turkey-Egypt-Saudi Arabia-Israel<br />

balance in the Middle East region.<br />

“With his speech, Netanyahu insulted the<br />

intelligence of USA which is a party in the<br />

nuclear negotiations with Iran” said Nancy<br />

Pelosi, Democratic Party minority leader of<br />

US House of Representatives. After the<br />

visit of Netanyahu, 47 senators, who are<br />

members of the Republican Party, sent a<br />

letter to Iranian leaders, stating that the<br />

new President who will replace Barack<br />

Obama in two years may repeal the agreement<br />

with the Tehran government. This<br />

letter and statement unearthed a doubt<br />

questioning the magnitude of the crisis<br />

about the relations with Iran within the<br />

framework of the International Law on<br />

Treaties.<br />

In conclusion, regarding Obama’s statement<br />

about the visits made by Netanyahu<br />

will not give a permanent damage to the<br />

relationship, and we can say that the crisis<br />

has become manageable now. At this point,<br />

HAZAR WORLD<br />

21

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