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Taylor - Theoretic Arithmetic.pdf - Platonic Philosophy

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from the art which he possesses, fashions the wood, so as to<br />

receive the form of a bed, and that the numerative soul, from<br />

possessing in herself a monad which has the relation of a principle,<br />

gives form and subsistence to all numbers? But in thit<br />

only consists the difference, that the carpenter's art is not naturally<br />

inherent in us, and requires manual operation, because it<br />

is conversant with sensible matter, but the numerative art is<br />

naturally present with us, and is therefore possessed by all men,<br />

and has an intellectual matter which it instantaneously invests<br />

with form. And this is that which deceives the multitude, who<br />

think that the heptad is nothing besides seven monads For<br />

the imagination of the vulgar, unless it first sees a thing unadorned,<br />

afterwards the supervening energy of the adorner, and<br />

lastly, above all the thing itself, perfect and formed, cannot be<br />

persuaded that it has two natures, one formless, the other<br />

formal, and still further, that which beyond these imparts<br />

form; but asserts that the subject is one, and without generation.<br />

Hence, perhaps, the ancient theologists and Plato ascribed<br />

temporal generations to things without generation, and to<br />

things which are perpetually adorned, and regularly disposed,<br />

privation of order and ornament, the erroneous and the boundless,<br />

that they might lead men to the knoyledge of a formal<br />

and effective cause. It is, therefore, by no means wonderful,<br />

that though seven sensible monads are never without the hep<br />

tad, these should be distinguished by science, and that the<br />

former should have the relation of a subject, and be analogous<br />

to matter, but the latter should correspond to species and form.<br />

Again, as when water is changed into air, the water does not<br />

become air, or the subject of air, but that which was the subject<br />

of water becomes the subject of air, so when one number<br />

unites itself with another, as for instance the triad with the<br />

duad, the species or forms of the two numbers are not mingled,<br />

except in their immaterial reasons, in which at the same time

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