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FWSN-advisorybd-repo.. - The Connecticut Juvenile Justice Alliance

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• Has without just cause runaway from the parental home or other properly<br />

authorized and lawful place of abode,<br />

• Is beyond the control of the child’s parent, parents, guardian or other custodian,<br />

• Has engaged in indecent or immoral conduct,<br />

• Is a truant or habitually truant or who, while in school, has been continuously and<br />

overtly defiant of school rules and regulations, or<br />

• Is thirteen years of age or older and has engaged in sexual intercourse with<br />

another person and such person is thirteen years of age or older and not more than<br />

two years older or younger than such child.”<br />

A significant change in the law occurred in 2000. P.A. 00-177 created a category of<br />

“status offenders” for sixteen and seventeen year old youth. A youth age sixteen or<br />

seventeen may be found to be a “youth in crisis” who:<br />

• Has without just cause run away from the parental home or other properly<br />

authorized and lawful place of abode;<br />

• Is beyond the control of parents, guardian or other custodian, or<br />

• Has four unexcused absences from school in any one month or ten unexcused<br />

absences in any school year.<br />

If a youth is adjudicated as a “youth in crisis” the Court has the following dispositional<br />

options:<br />

• Direct the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to suspend motor vehicle<br />

operator’s license of the youth in crisis for a period of time, as directed by the<br />

court, not to exceed one year;<br />

• Require work or specific community service;<br />

• Mandate that the youth in crisis attend and educational program in the local<br />

community approved by the Court;<br />

• Require mental health services;<br />

• Refer the youth in crisis to a youth service bureau, provided one exists in the<br />

local community; and<br />

• Review the option of emancipation, pursuant to section 46b-150, of the youth<br />

in crisis.<br />

A “youth in crisis” found to be in violation of any court order is not considered to be a<br />

delinquent and may not be punished by the court by incarceration in any state-operated<br />

detention facility or correctional facility.<br />

Public Act 07-4, Sec.73 will expand the Superior Court for <strong>Juvenile</strong> Matters jurisdiction<br />

over sixteen and seventeen year olds. Effective January 1, 2010, the age for charging<br />

children and youth with delinquency or status offenses will include any child or youth<br />

under the age of eighteen. <strong>The</strong> category of “youth in crisis” will be eliminated.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, all children and youth, as defined by the Act, will be capable of being alleged<br />

to be children from families with service needs.<br />

87

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