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NAME CLASS DATE Section 1: Guided Reading and Review Government and the State CHAPTER 1 A. As You Read As you read Section 1, fill in the answers to the following questions. 1. What are the four characteristics of a state? a. __________________________________________________________________ population b. __________________________________________________________________ territory c. __________________________________________________________________ sovereignty d. __________________________________________________________________ government 2. What are the four theories of the origins of a state? a. __________________________________________________________________ force theory b. __________________________________________________________________ evolutionary theory c. __________________________________________________________________ divine right theory d. __________________________________________________________________ social contract theory 3. What are six purposes of the American system of government? a. __________________________________________________________________ form a more perfect union b. __________________________________________________________________ establish justice c. __________________________________________________________________ insure domestic tranquility d. __________________________________________________________________ provide for the common defense e. __________________________________________________________________ promote the general welfare f. __________________________________________________________________ secure the blessings of liberty © Pearson Education, Inc. B. Reviewing Key Terms Define the following terms. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 4. government the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies 5. public policy something the government decides to do about a certain issue 6. legislative power the power to make laws 7. executive power the power to enforce and administer laws 8. judicial power the power to interpret laws and settle disputes 9. constitution a body of fundamental laws that sets out the principles, structures, and processes of government 10. dictatorship government in which those who rule are not responsible to the will of the people 11. democracy government in which power rests with the people 12. state a body of people living in a defined area which has a government and the power to make and enforce laws without the consent of a higher authority 13. sovereign having supreme and absolute power Guided Reading and Review Chapter 1 17
NAME CLASS DATE CHAPTER 1 Section 2: Guided Reading and Review Forms of Government A. As You Read Use the chart below to compare the democratic form of government to the dictatorship form of government. Democracy Sovereign power 1. the people 2. is held by: Those who rule are 3. the people 4. responsible to: Power is gained by: 5. elections 6. Dictatorship the dictator or oligarch themselves force B. Reviewing Key Terms Match the descriptions in Column I with the terms in Column II. Write the correct letter in each blank. Column I _____ h _____ d _____ b 7. a government in which a single person holds unlimited power 8. a government in which the executive and legislative branches are separate and coequal 9. a government in which power is divided between a central government and other local governments _____ g 10. a government in which a small, usually self-appointed, group has the power to rule _____ a 11. a government in which all power belongs to a central agency _____ c 12. an alliance of independent states _____ f 13. structuring a government so that power is shared by a central and several local governments _____ e 14. a government in which members of the executive branch are also members of the legislative branch and are subject to the legislature’s direct control Column II a. unitary government b. federal government c. confederation d. presidential government e. parliamentary government f. division of powers g. oligarchy h. autocracy © Pearson Education, Inc. 18 Chapter 1 Guided Reading and Review
Page 1 and 2: Guided Reading and Review Workbook
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NAME CLASS DATE Section 4: Guided R
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