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NAME CLASS DATE Section 2: Guided Reading and Review Types of Interest Groups CHAPTER 9 A. As You Read 1. On a separate sheet of paper, write four sentences summarizing the information given about interest groups under the heading “An American Tradition.” Answers will vary As you read Section 2, complete the chart below by filling in the type of interest group or examples of the type of interest group. Possible answers below Type of Interest Group Business Groups Labor Groups Examples 2. NAM, _____________________________________________________ Chamber of Commerce, United States Brewers’ Association _____________________________________________________ 3. AFL-CIO, _____________________________________________________ Fraternal Order of Police, International Longshore and Warehouse _____________________________________________________ Union 4. _____________________ agricultural groups National Grange, American Farm Bureau, National Farmers Union Professional Groups 5. American _____________________________________________________ Medical Association, American Bar Association, National Education _____________________________________________________ Association 6. _____________________ groups that promote causes ACLU, Sierra Club, National Women’s Political Caucus 7. _____________________ Organizations That Promote American Legion, Older Americans, Inc., NAACP the Welfare of Certain Groups © Pearson Education, Inc. 8. _____________________ religious organizations National Council of Churches, American Jewish Congress, National Catholic Welfare Council Public- Interest Groups B. Reviewing Key Terms Match the groups in Column I with the interest group type in Column II. Column I 9. League _____________________________________________________ of Women Voters, Common Cause, Public Citizen, Inc. _____________________________________________________ _____ c 10. a group that pushes for public policies that benefit most or all people in the country, regardless of whether they belong to or support the group _____ a 11. an interest group for a segment of the business community _____ b 12. an organization of workers who work in the same type of job or who work in the same industry Column II a. trade association b. labor union c. public-interest group Guided Reading and Review Chapter 9 47
NAME CLASS DATE CHAPTER 9 Section 3: Guided Reading and Review Interest Groups at Work A. As You Read Answers will vary for 1–9. Possible answers are listed below. As you read Section 3, write three supporting details for each of the main ideas given. Main Idea A: Interest groups try to influence public opinion. 1. ________________________________________________________________________________ Interest groups supply the public with information to support their interests. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ Interest groups try to build positive reputations in society. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ Interest groups work to persuade the public to adopt their views on policy issues. ________________________________________________________________________________ Main Idea B: Interest groups help and make use of political parties. 4. ________________________________________________________________________________ Interest groups try to secure the support of one or both parties. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________________ Much campaign funding comes from interest groups. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ________________________________________________________________________________ Single-interest groups often campaign hard against candidates who oppose their stand on an issue. ________________________________________________________________________________ Main Idea C: Lobbying involves many functions. 7. ________________________________________________________________________________ Lobbying is more than just working to influence legislation before it is passed. ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. ________________________________________________________________________________ Lobbyists work to influence how strictly a law is enforced. ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. ________________________________________________________________________________ Lobbyists also try to influence how laws are interpreted by the courts. ________________________________________________________________________________ © Pearson Education, Inc. B. Reviewing Key Terms On a separate sheet of paper, define each key term below and use it in a sentence. 10. propaganda a technique of persuasion aimed at influencing individual or group behavior 11. single-interest group organization that concentrates on one issue 12. lobbying all of the methods by which group pressures are brought to bear on all aspects of the publicpolicy-making process 13. grass roots related to the people, the average voter 48 Chapter 9 Guided Reading and Review
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