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NAME CLASS DATE<br />

Section 2: Guided Reading and Review<br />

Committees in Congress<br />

CHAPTER<br />

12<br />

A. As You Read<br />

Complete the graphic organizer below by answering the questions about congressional committees.<br />

Standing Committees<br />

1. What is a standing committee? ________ a permanent<br />

group of either the House or Senate to consider bills<br />

____________________________________<br />

in specific subjects<br />

2. What are the committees’ functions?<br />

Standing committees investigate, evaluate, and sift<br />

____________________________________<br />

through proposed bills.<br />

3. Give 3 examples of such committees.<br />

____________________________________<br />

Possible answers: House Ways and Means; Senate<br />

____________________________________<br />

Finance; House National Security. See chart on<br />

____________________________________<br />

Student Edition p. 330 for a list of other possible<br />

answers.<br />

Select Committees<br />

4. What is a select committee?____________<br />

a temporary<br />

____________________________________<br />

panel set up for some specific purpose<br />

5. What does a select committee do? ______ Select<br />

committees investigate some current matter for<br />

____________________________________<br />

possible new laws or for special issues.<br />

6. Give 2 examples of a select committee<br />

from 1987.__________________________<br />

House Select Committee to<br />

____________________________________<br />

Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran;<br />

____________________________________<br />

Senate Select Committee on Secret Military<br />

____________________________________<br />

Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition<br />

Types of Congressional Committees<br />

Joint Committees<br />

Conference Committees<br />

© Pearson Education, Inc.<br />

7. What is a joint committee? ____________<br />

a committee<br />

composed ____________________________________<br />

of members from both houses<br />

8. What does a joint committee do? investigates<br />

and issues reports; deals with issues common<br />

______<br />

____________________________________<br />

to both houses; some have routine duties<br />

9. Give 3 examples of a joint committee.<br />

____________________________________<br />

Joint Economic Committee, Joint Committee<br />

____________________________________<br />

on Printing, Joint Committee on the Library<br />

____________________________________<br />

of Congress<br />

10. What is a conference committee? ______<br />

____________________________________<br />

A conference committee is temporary and composed<br />

____________________________________<br />

of members of both houses.<br />

____________________________________<br />

11. What does a conference committee do?<br />

____________________________________<br />

irons out differences between similar bills in the<br />

____________________________________<br />

House and Senate and produces compromise bills<br />

____________________________________<br />

B. Reviewing Key Terms<br />

Answer the question below on a separate sheet of paper.<br />

12. How does the House Rules Committee act as a “traffic cop” in the lower house? It manages<br />

the flow of bills for action by the full House and grants rules, or schedules for consideration, to bills as they emerge<br />

from committees.<br />

Guided Reading and Review Chapter 12 59

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