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NAME CLASS DATE<br />
Section 2: Guided Reading and Review<br />
Committees in Congress<br />
CHAPTER<br />
12<br />
A. As You Read<br />
Complete the graphic organizer below by answering the questions about congressional committees.<br />
Standing Committees<br />
1. What is a standing committee? ________ a permanent<br />
group of either the House or Senate to consider bills<br />
____________________________________<br />
in specific subjects<br />
2. What are the committees’ functions?<br />
Standing committees investigate, evaluate, and sift<br />
____________________________________<br />
through proposed bills.<br />
3. Give 3 examples of such committees.<br />
____________________________________<br />
Possible answers: House Ways and Means; Senate<br />
____________________________________<br />
Finance; House National Security. See chart on<br />
____________________________________<br />
Student Edition p. 330 for a list of other possible<br />
answers.<br />
Select Committees<br />
4. What is a select committee?____________<br />
a temporary<br />
____________________________________<br />
panel set up for some specific purpose<br />
5. What does a select committee do? ______ Select<br />
committees investigate some current matter for<br />
____________________________________<br />
possible new laws or for special issues.<br />
6. Give 2 examples of a select committee<br />
from 1987.__________________________<br />
House Select Committee to<br />
____________________________________<br />
Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran;<br />
____________________________________<br />
Senate Select Committee on Secret Military<br />
____________________________________<br />
Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition<br />
Types of Congressional Committees<br />
Joint Committees<br />
Conference Committees<br />
© Pearson Education, Inc.<br />
7. What is a joint committee? ____________<br />
a committee<br />
composed ____________________________________<br />
of members from both houses<br />
8. What does a joint committee do? investigates<br />
and issues reports; deals with issues common<br />
______<br />
____________________________________<br />
to both houses; some have routine duties<br />
9. Give 3 examples of a joint committee.<br />
____________________________________<br />
Joint Economic Committee, Joint Committee<br />
____________________________________<br />
on Printing, Joint Committee on the Library<br />
____________________________________<br />
of Congress<br />
10. What is a conference committee? ______<br />
____________________________________<br />
A conference committee is temporary and composed<br />
____________________________________<br />
of members of both houses.<br />
____________________________________<br />
11. What does a conference committee do?<br />
____________________________________<br />
irons out differences between similar bills in the<br />
____________________________________<br />
House and Senate and produces compromise bills<br />
____________________________________<br />
B. Reviewing Key Terms<br />
Answer the question below on a separate sheet of paper.<br />
12. How does the House Rules Committee act as a “traffic cop” in the lower house? It manages<br />
the flow of bills for action by the full House and grants rules, or schedules for consideration, to bills as they emerge<br />
from committees.<br />
Guided Reading and Review Chapter 12 59