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NAME CLASS DATE Section 1: Guided Reading and Review Due Process Law CHAPTER 20 A. As You Read Use the chart below to organize information about the legitimate uses of the States’ police power. Possible answers below Uses of the Police Power States’ Duty to Protect: Examples Health 1. laws ____________________________________________ to combat pollution, regulation of liquor and tobacco, ____________________________________________ mandatory vaccinations 2. safety __________________________ seat-belt laws, drunk driving laws, laws against __________________________ concealed weapons Morals 3. laws ____________________________________________ against gambling, prostitution, obscenity ____________________________________________ 4. general __________________________ welfare compulsory education laws, regulation of public __________________________ utilities, assist medically needy © Pearson Education, Inc. B. Reviewing Key Terms Define the following terms on a separate sheet of paper. Then, describe a court case involving each. See possible answers below 5. procedural due process 6. substantive due process 7. right of privacy In the space provided, use each key term in a sentence that shows the meaning of the term. Possible answers below 8. police power ____________________________________________________________________ The State uses its police power to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and __________________________________________________________________________________ general welfare. __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. search warrant __________________________________________________________________ Courts order search warrants to give police the authority to search a suspect’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Answers to questions 5–7 5. The government must act fairly and in accordance with established principles in the way it takes action. In the case of Rochin v. California, 1952, the Supreme Court found that Los Angeles deputies violated procedural due process by illegally entering a suspect’s home, trying to force him to spit out pills, and pumping the victim’s stomach to recover the pills. 6. The laws under which the government acts must be fair. In the case of Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 1925, the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional an Oregon law requiring children ages 8–16 to attend public schools. The substance of the law violated due process. 7. “the right to be free, except in very limited circumstances, from unwanted governmental intrusions into one’s privacy;” answers will vary as students can choose from several cases including Roe v. Wade, Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, and Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health Guided Reading and Review Chapter 20 91
NAME CLASS DATE CHAPTER 20 Section 2: Guided Reading and Review Freedom and Security of the Person A. As You Read As you read the section, fill in the chart below. Write the provisions of each amendment in the first column. In the second column, give an example of a Supreme Court ruling that was based on the provisions of each amendment. Amendment Provisions Examples 13th 1. Slavery and involuntary servitude are banned 2. Possible answer: In Jones v. Mayer, 1968, in the United States. Congress has the the Court ruled that Congress has the power to abolish “the badges and incidents power to secure the right for African of slavery.” American men to hold the same property that a white man can hold. 2nd 3. The people have the right to keep and bear 4. arms in order to provide for a well regulated militia. 3rd 5. forbids the quartering of soldiers in private homes in peace or war searches and seizures In United States v. Miller, 1939, the Court ruled that certain types of weapons could not be shipped across State lines without the payment of a tax and the registration of the weapons. Not Applicable 4th 6. People may not be subjected to 7. unreasonable searches and seizures; a search warrant must be obtained with probable cause. Possible answer: In Florida v. J.L., 2000, the Court ruled that two police officers violated the Fourth Amendment when they searched a man based on an anonymous, unsubstantiated tip. B. Reviewing Key Terms Match the descriptions in Column I with the terms in Column II. Write the correct letter in each blank. Column I _____ e 8. forced labor _____ d 9. a reasonable suspicion of a crime _____ c 10. bias; unfairness _____ a 11. illegally seized evidence cannot be used against the person from whom it was seized _____ b 12. a blanket search warrant Column II a. exclusionary rule b. writ of assistance c. discrimination d. probable cause e. involuntary servitude © Pearson Education, Inc. 92 Chapter 20 Guided Reading and Review
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