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NAME CLASS DATE Section 3: Guided Reading and Review The Supreme Court CHAPTER 18 A. As You Read Complete each sentence by finishing it in the blank provided. 1. The term “judicial review” means ___________________________________________________ the power to decide if an act is constitutional ________________________________________________________________________________. 2. In the United States, the court of last resort in questions of federal law is__________________ the Supreme Court ________________________________________________________________________________. 3. The first case in which the court used its power of judicial review was Marbury ____________________ v. Madison ________________________________________________________________________________. 4. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving ______________________ a State or those affecting ambassadors ___________________________________________________________________. and other public ministers 5. A case is accepted if at least _________________ four Court justices agree to place it on the docket. 6. When the Supreme Court accepts a case, it receives written documents called _____________ briefs and hears _______________________________________________________________________. oral arguments 7. The opening day of each Supreme Court term is ______________________________________. the first Monday in October © Pearson Education, Inc. B. Reviewing Key Terms Complete each sentence in Column I by writing the letter of the correct term from Column II in the blank. Column I _____ d _____ e 8. A justice who agrees with the Opinion of the Court may nonetheless decide to write a ___. 9. If the Chief Justice agrees with the Opinion of the Court, he or she decides who will write the ___. _____ a 10. When the Supreme Court accepts a case for review, it issues a ___. _____ c 11. Justices who disagree with an Opinion of the Court may register their views by writing a ___. _____ b 12. If an inferior court wants guidance from the Supreme Court on a particular question of law, it may issue a ___. Column II a. writ of certiorari b. certificate c. dissenting opinion d. concurring opinion e. majority opinion Guided Reading and Review Chapter 18 85
NAME CLASS DATE CHAPTER 18 Section 4: Guided Reading and Review The Special Courts A. As You Read As you read Section 4, fill in the chart below to organize information about each special court shown. Court Number of Term of Types of Cases Judges Judges hears cases in which there are 1. United States Court claims against the government of the United States of Federal Claims a. 16 b. 15 years c. from all over the country hear cases like those heard in local State courts throughout 2. Territorial Courts a. b. c. the United States 3. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces a. 5 b. 15 years c. 4. Court of Appeals for a. 7 b. 15 years c. Veterans Claims hears appeals of serious court-martial convictions hears appeals from the decisions of the Board of Veterans Appeals in the Department of Veterans Affairs 5. United States a. 19 b. 15 years c. Tax Court hears civil cases involving disputes over tax laws B. Reviewing Key Terms Define the following terms. 6. redress satisfaction ____________________________________________________________________________ of a claim __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. court-martial a ______________________________________________________________________ court consisting of military officers who try cases of violation of military law by members of the armed __________________________________________________________________________________ services © Pearson Education, Inc. 8. civilian tribunal a ____________________________________________________________________ court operating as part of the judicial branch, entirely separate from the military establishment __________________________________________________________________________________ 86 Chapter 18 Guided Reading and Review
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