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NAME CLASS DATE Section 2: Guided Reading and Review The National Government and the 50 States CHAPTER 4 A. As You Read As you read Section 2, answer the following questions on the lines provided. The Nation’s Obligations to the States 1. A republican form of government is ______________________________. representative government 2. Three obligations the Constitution places on the National Government for the benefit of the States are: a. ________________________________________________ to protect against invasion and domestic violence b. ________________________________________________ to guarantee every State a representative government c. ________________________________________________ to recognize the boundaries and physical existence of each State Admitting New States 3. A congressional act directing a territory that wants to become a State to frame a proposed State constitution is called ___________________________________________. an enabling act 4. A congressional law that agrees to grant statehood is _____________________________ an act of admission ________________________________________________. Cooperative Federalism 5. The general term for federal money or resources granted to States or local governments is ___________________________. grants-in-aid programs 6. An example of a way that States aid the National Government is ___________________ Answers should refer to state and local ________________________________________________________. election officials conducting national elections; state courts supervising naturalization process; and local police cooperating with the F.B.I. © Pearson Education, Inc. B. Reviewing Key Terms Match the descriptions in Column I with the terms in Column II. Write the correct letter in each blank. Column I _____ b _____ d _____ a 7. federal money granted to a State for a specific purpose 8. federal money given to States or other local governments with fewer-than-usual strings attached 9. federal aid program in place from 1972–1987 in which Congress gave a share of federal tax revenue to the States _____ c 10. federal money given to private agencies, States, or local governments that apply for it Column II a. revenue sharing b. categorical grant c. project grant d. block grant Guided Reading and Review Chapter 4 29
NAME CLASS DATE CHAPTER 4 Section 3: Guided Reading and Review Interstate Relations A. As You Read The chart below will help you organize information on interstate relations. As you read Section 3, write the answer for each question in the spaces provided. Interstate Relations 1. Interstate Compacts Why might States feel the need to form compacts with other States? to ____________________________________________________________________________ achieve together what one State might have difficulty doing alone ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Full Faith and Credit What are three areas in which States give full faith and credit to citizens of other States? _______________________________________________________ public acts, records, and judicial proceedings ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Extradition What is extradition? _______________________________________________ the legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one State is returned ____________________________________________________________________________ to that State from another ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Privileges and Immunities What is an example of a reasonable discrimination a State may exercise against a citizen of another State? ___________________________________ A State may charge a nonresident higher fees for fishing ____________________________________________________________________________ or hunting licenses or to attend a State university. ____________________________________________________________________________ B. Reviewing Key Terms Define the following terms in the space provided. © Pearson Education, Inc. 5. interstate compact _________________________________________________________ an agreement made between two or more States 6. A State must respect and recognize the validity of records, Full Faith and Credit Clause ________________________________________________ documents, and civil court decisions in other States. 7. No State can draw unreasonable distinctions between its own residents Privileges and Immunities Clause_____________________________________________ and people who live in other States. 30 Chapter 4 Guided Reading and Review
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NAME CLASS DATE Section 4: Guided R
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