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NAME CLASS DATE Section 3: Guided Reading and Review The Two-Party System in American History CHAPTER 5 A. As You Read On a separate sheet of paper, draw a chart like the one shown. Fill in the chart as you read Section 3. Period of Supporters Leaders Dominance (if any) Federalists 1. strong before 1800 2. the rich and well-born 3. Hamilton Jeffersonian 4. 1800–1820s 5. common people 6. Jefferson, Madison Republicans Jacksonian 7. 1820s–1830s 8. small farmers, debtors, 9. Andrew Jackson Democrats slaveowners, pioneers Whigs 10. 1830s–1850s, never 11. bankers, merchants, 12. Clay, Webster, Harrison, dominant industrialists, planters Taylor Republicans 13. 1860–1932 14. business and financial 15. Lincoln, Taft, interests, labor, farmers, T. Roosevelt, McKinley, African Americans Frémont Post-Civil War 16. never dominant outside 17. the South 18. Bryan, Wilson Democrats the South the South, small New Deal 19. 1932–1968 20. farmers, organized labor, 21. FDR, Truman, Kennedy, Democrats big-city political organizations, Johnson minorities © Pearson Education, Inc. On a separate sheet of paper, describe the major issues for each of the following periods. 22. Era of the Democrats, 1800–1860 conflict over public lands, Second Bank of the United States, high tariffs, slavery 23. Era of the Republicans, 1860–1932 Civil War, Reconstruction, Great Depression 24. Return of the Democrats, 1932–1968 Great Depression, New Deal, World War II, Kennedy assassination B. Reviewing Key Terms On a separate sheet of paper define the following terms. 25. incumbent the person currently holding office 26. faction groups that dissent 27. electorate the people eligible to vote 28. sectionalism devotion to the interests of a particular region Guided Reading and Review Chapter 5 33
NAME CLASS DATE CHAPTER 5 Section 4: Guided Reading and Review The Minor Parties A. As You Read As you read Section 4, define and give examples of the four types of minor parties on the chart below. Possible answers below Definition Single-Issue Parties 3. parties that focus on a single public 4. policy issue Examples Ideological Parties 1. those based on a particular set of beliefs 2. any of the following: Communist party, and having a comprehensive view of social, Socialist party, Socialist Labor party, economic, and political matters Socialist Workers party, Libertarian party Economic Protest 5. parties that protest economic hard times, 6. Greenback party, Populist party Parties blaming perceived enemies and proclaiming disgust with the major parties Splinter Parties 7. parties that split away from one of the 8. major parties any of the following: American (“Know- Nothing”) party, Free Soil party, Rightto-Life party any of the following: Progressive “Bull Moose” party, Progressive party (1924), Progressive party (1948), American Independent party, “Dixiecrat” party Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 9. What tends to happen to single-issue parties? They fade away, or their policies are adopted by one of the major parties 10. Which type of minor party has been most successful in winning votes? splinter parties 11. Which type of minor party has been the longest lived? ideological parties 12. What useful functions have minor parties performed in American history? They have drawn attention to problems ignored by the major parties, and they have played “spoiler roles” in close elections. B. Reviewing Key Terms Decide whether each of the following theoretical parties is an example of an ideological party, a single-issue party, an economic protest party, or a splinter party. Write the correct term in the blank provided. ______________ single-issue party 13. ______________ splinter party 14. economic protest ______________ party 15. ______________ ideological party 16. ______________ single-issue party 17. The “Free Choice” party is formed by people intent on legalizing the use of marijuana for medical purposes. A group of Democrats, dissatisfied with the party’s moderate nominee, decides to form a new “People’s Rights” party to back their more liberal leader, Henry J. Smith. A group of angry Midwestern farmers and laborers forms the “Working People’s” party, calling for higher tariffs, higher farm subsidies, and congressional term limitations. The “Socialist Justice” party calls for a complete overhaul of the American political, economic, and legal systems. The “Equity” party works for an end to affirmative action programs. © Pearson Education, Inc. 34 Chapter 5 Guided Reading and Review
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NAME CLASS DATE Section 4: Guided R
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