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Meeting-The-Challenge-Making-a-Difference-Practitioner-Guide

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BACKGROUND<br />

For many years, because of<br />

the controversy about the<br />

diagnosis, some practitioners<br />

have chosen not to share the<br />

diagnosis with the service user.<br />

Although there are challenges<br />

to giving people this diagnosis,<br />

if someone has been formally<br />

diagnosed with personality<br />

disorder, we recommend<br />

sharing this information with<br />

the individual themselves.<br />

Many of the benefits of<br />

having a diagnosis are only<br />

available if it is shared with<br />

the service user, such as<br />

feeling less alone, being able<br />

to find out more about the<br />

difficulties and how others<br />

have survived similar<br />

experiences. One of the<br />

key elements of working<br />

effectively with people with<br />

these difficulties is an<br />

emphasis on the relationship<br />

between staff and service<br />

user. Service users cannot<br />

make informed choices or<br />

work in partnership with<br />

staff to develop support<br />

plans/formulations and so<br />

on, if their diagnosis is hidden<br />

from them.<br />

It’s not the label that matters but what<br />

happens afterwards.<br />

‘‘<strong>The</strong>y have given me the label Borderline Personality<br />

Disorder. I don’t seem to be getting a referral to any<br />

kind of service, or any help that I need. After years of<br />

desperation, of suicide attempts, hospital admissions<br />

and a body pumped full of medication they have<br />

given me this label and walked away.”<br />

“My brother is now in his 50’s and has suffered all his<br />

adult life with OCD and PD. Good PD services are not<br />

available in the area in which he lives so he has had<br />

to ‘make do’ with a weekly general mental health<br />

group which keeps him ‘well enough to work’ but<br />

does not address underlying issues. I am sure that,<br />

should good services have been available, he would<br />

now be living a much more worthwhile and fulfilled<br />

life, rather than just existing from day to day.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is now a view that if the label has some advantages, it can<br />

be tolerated, as long as the person is informed of the diagnosis<br />

in a way that feels supportive and informative. When giving the<br />

diagnosis or discussing it with a service user, it is helpful to refer<br />

to the controversy surrounding it, and the discomfort many<br />

people feel in using it. Explaining that it is actually shorthand<br />

for ‘complex and long term emotional and psychological<br />

difficulties’ and does not imply any judgment or blame, is likely<br />

to be reassuring, especially if accompanied by an offer of<br />

appropriate treatment and support.<br />

27

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