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Meeting-The-Challenge-Making-a-Difference-Practitioner-Guide

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PRACTICAL GUIDANCE<br />

We all know that this work can be rewarding, engaging, often<br />

moving, sometimes funny, and ultimately very worthwhile. But<br />

personality difficulties shape how a person relates to others,<br />

and so the relationship between a worker and service user can<br />

be complicated. Because people with personality disorders have<br />

often had unhappy, difficult or traumatic experiences with<br />

those who were meant to care for them in childhood, they may<br />

be wary of people who try to help them in adulthood. This poses<br />

particular challenges for frontline staff who work with them.<br />

On first impression,<br />

a service user who attracts<br />

a diagnosis of personality<br />

disorder may appear to reject<br />

help, or to be intent on harming<br />

him/herself or another person.<br />

In fact, the service user who<br />

appears to reject help may be<br />

communicating that in her/his<br />

experience, ‘help’ can be<br />

abusive and should be treated<br />

with suspicion. Rejecting help<br />

cannot be taken at face value.<br />

This makes the work demanding<br />

and stressful for staff.<br />

To be skilled at this kind of<br />

work, a person needs to be<br />

emotionally affected by the<br />

work, but being affected by<br />

the work may sometimes mean<br />

that we are overwhelmed,<br />

upset, or do not function as<br />

well at work as we would like<br />

to. This aspect of working with<br />

people means that services<br />

need to be designed to provide<br />

thinking spaces or reflective<br />

forums, where staff can<br />

discuss feelings in relation to<br />

the task, roles and principles<br />

of the service.<br />

Working with people in pain<br />

or distress is painful and<br />

distressing at times. It is not<br />

always easy to admit to the<br />

feelings we may have<br />

towards people we are<br />

meant to be trying to help.<br />

Most frontline staff<br />

(if they are honest) will<br />

have encountered service<br />

users in relation to whom<br />

at times they felt:<br />

• Frustrated.<br />

• Hopeless.<br />

• Confused.<br />

• Anxious.<br />

• Aware of uncomfortable<br />

parallels between the<br />

service user’s life and<br />

their own.<br />

• Guilt that they are not<br />

offering enough.<br />

• Angry and resentful that<br />

the service user seems<br />

ungrateful.<br />

• Guilt – or relief – that their<br />

life is not so troubled as<br />

that of the service user.<br />

Everyone needs time and<br />

space to recognise, and<br />

process what they are feeling<br />

in relation to their work, and in<br />

particular, in relation to service<br />

users who stir up strong<br />

feelings in the worker. This is<br />

rather like digesting a meal:<br />

we need time to chew things<br />

over, reflect on them, come to<br />

terms with them, and take<br />

in and learn from the<br />

important lessons. With help<br />

from others, we can also work<br />

out what are our own issues,<br />

and what might be an<br />

understandable reaction to<br />

the service user’s issues.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many ways of<br />

getting this support.<br />

<strong>The</strong> work of trying to<br />

understand these kinds of<br />

feelings can be done in<br />

groups, such as reflective<br />

practice groups or group<br />

supervision, or through<br />

discussions with a supervisor<br />

or colleague.<br />

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