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Meeting-The-Challenge-Making-a-Difference-Practitioner-Guide

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<strong>The</strong>re are different approaches to helping people who<br />

self-harm frequently:<br />

HARM MINIMISATION<br />

One view is that trying to make people stop self-harming by<br />

reducing access to harmful objects can actually make injuries<br />

worse. Many people who self-harm do so regularly and have a<br />

routine to their behaviour which keeps risk at a level they are<br />

familiar with. If people’s usual methods are removed, they can<br />

resort to other, more dangerous methods of self- harm. Working<br />

with people to support them to minimise risk, and explore<br />

alternative coping strategies and distraction techniques may be<br />

more helpful. If we understand that self- harm serves an<br />

emotional function, exploring alternative ways for that function<br />

to be met is crucial to reducing self- harm.<br />

ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO SELF HARM<br />

Some therapies, such as DBT, collaboratively establish with the<br />

service user how to work with them to reduce the likelihood<br />

that that will have urges to self harm, and explore alternative<br />

strategies to coping with any urges, and managing difficult<br />

emotions. This may also involve agreeing how to limit access<br />

to the means of self harming (tablets, blades, etc).<br />

46

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