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Wireless Network Design: Optimization Models and Solution ...

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8 The <strong>Design</strong> of Partially Survivable <strong>Network</strong>s 195<br />

LP Heuristic 1 Heuristic 2 Heuristic 3 Col. Gen.<br />

Gap Time Gap Time Gap Time Gap Time<br />

(abs) (sec) (abs) (sec) (abs) (sec) (abs) (sec)<br />

123397.81 2383.19 3.37 1018.19 17.60 1018.19 6.40 577.19 0.23<br />

48404.98 1736.02 1.38 3868.02 8.02 2152.02 2.24 475.02 0.17<br />

69759.00 441.00 3.45 441.00 3.37 441.00 3.49 111.00 0.17<br />

113425.00 857.00 3.26 1146.00 52.61 1146.00 5.92 687.00 0.63<br />

106138.00 671.00 2.67 7610.00 24.71 671.00 5.14 563.00 0.17<br />

98469.34 1902.66 1.58 5106.66 22.98 1264.66 2.50 1200.66 0.63<br />

182132.00 0.00 8.64 0.00 8.64 0.00 8.64 0.00 0.17<br />

119684.00 3393.00 1.45 2189.00 2.11 2189.00 2.18 453.00 0.00<br />

99243.35 2085.65 3.32 2981.65 52.03 2085.65 5.78 453.65 0.86<br />

68149.79 766.21 5.05 1326.21 28.10 766.21 9.49 150.21 0.17<br />

Table 8.2 Results from Data Set I<br />

LP Heuristic 1 Heuristic 2 Heuristic 3 Col. Gen.<br />

Gap Time Gap Time Gap Time Gap Time<br />

(abs) (sec) (abs) (sec) (abs) (sec) (abs) (sec)<br />

236426.14 23.50 147.86 335.23 41.30 147.86 0.75<br />

346227.56 1229.44 24.53 1229.44 866.85 709.44 47.48 189.44 1.21<br />

151202.63 23.76 870.38 511.84 43.44 270.38 0.46<br />

245311.00 0.00 23.29 0.00 23.29 0.00 23.29 0.00 0.23<br />

414656.88 975.13 33.74 1623.13 153.13 921.13 56.62 273.13 3.51<br />

225457.56 4435.44 28.13 1495.44 79.70 1936.44 54.21 256.44 2.53<br />

206971.95 2656.05 20.18 4084.05 484.31 3489.05 36.50 361.05 1.09<br />

352435.78 10590.22 27.31 11319.22 657.53 10590.22 48.75 573.22 7.26<br />

204829.08 3214.92 21.91 4222.92 452.49 3739.92 42.18 295.92 11.00<br />

288682.34 3591.66 17.92 5791.66 33.01 466.66 5.12<br />

Table 8.3 Results from Data Set II<br />

ring while considering diversity requirements. It was reduced to a relatively small<br />

binary knapsack problem, <strong>and</strong> even the largest problem tried solved in a few milliseconds.<br />

The second problem extended the problem to a multi-period setting, <strong>and</strong><br />

a column generation approach was used for solution. It solved very large problems<br />

efficiently, both in terms of time <strong>and</strong> solution quality. The third problem introduced<br />

capacity limitations at the hubs. A column generation procedure was proposed <strong>and</strong><br />

the results from preliminary experiments look encouraging.<br />

Acknowledgements Portions of this chapter have appeared in print previously.<br />

I thank J. MacGregor Smith for providing the Mathematica code for data generation <strong>and</strong> heuristics<br />

used in Kubat et al. [9].

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