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G.W.H. DAVISON & ZUBAID AKBAR (2007)<br />

Table 5. Partial list (for additions and improvements) of single-species ecological studies,<br />

with a rough indication of the length of studies and names of researchers or institutions.<br />

Many shorter studies, and mixed field and laboratory studies, could be added to this list,<br />

which emphasizes graduate-level field research. DWNP = Dept. of Wildlife & National Parks.<br />

Tiger >5 years (Kawanishi; DWNP; WWF)<br />

Siamang >5 years (Chivers; Raemaekers)<br />

White-handed Gibbon >5 years (Chivers; Raemaekers; Vellayan)<br />

Orang-utan >5 years (MacKinnon, Ancrenaz, short studies)<br />

Elephant >5 years (Olivier, Mohd Khan, DWNP)<br />

Long-tailed Macaque >3 years (Aldrich-Blake; Mah)<br />

Pig-tailed Macaque 3 years (Caldecott)<br />

Banded Langur 3 years (Bennett; Curtin; Ahmad)<br />

Dusky Langur 3 years (Hardy; Curtin)<br />

Maroon Langur 3 years (Davies)<br />

Proboscis Monkey >3 years (Boonratana, Bennett et al.)<br />

Tapir 3 years (Williams, DWNP)<br />

Seladang >3 years (Conry, DWNP)<br />

Wild Boar 3 years (Ickes, Diong)<br />

Sumatran Rhino >3 years (Flynn, Tajuddin, DWNP)<br />

Flying Fox 3 years (Gumal)<br />

Spotted-winged Fruit-bat 3 years (Hodgkison)<br />

Sun Bear 3 years (Wong Siew Te)<br />

Agile Gibbon 2 years (Gittins)<br />

Plantain Squirrel 2 years (Hafidzi)<br />

Slow loris 2 years (Barrett)<br />

Rusa Intermittent (DWNP)<br />

Serow Intermittent (DWNP)<br />

more emphasis on single-issue studies such as the effects of hunting, fire, and logging.<br />

From the earliest days there have been site-specific expeditions, to investigate places where<br />

taxonomic novelties were expected, and to fill in gaps of geographical coverage. Early examples<br />

were the expeditions led by the Federated Malay States Museums to Gunung Tahan and<br />

Gunung Kinabalu. Later examples have included Gunung Benom (Medway 1972), Pulau<br />

Tioman, Gunung Lawit (no consolidated publication), Danum Valley (Kiew 1977), Gunung<br />

Mulu (Anderson et al. 1979), and Lambir Hills (Soepadmo 1984). Furthermore, important<br />

series of papers on the conservation of mammalian diversity have been published by Wyatt-<br />

Smith & Wycherley (1961), and by Bennett (1991), Payne & Andau (1991), Ratnam et al.<br />

(1991) and Zaaba et al. (1991).<br />

AVAILABLE CHECKLISTS AND REVISIONS<br />

Checklists and revisions have formed the basis for all of the medical-related, physiological,<br />

synecological and autecological work mentioned above. There are formal checklists as well<br />

as field guides for all parts of Malaysia. The essential lists for Peninsular Malaysia were<br />

given by Medway (1969, 1978, 1983), and the relevant field guide is by Francis (2001). The<br />

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