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LEE et al (2007)<br />

Table 2. Mean seed weights, germination rates and seedling performance after two years of<br />

potting of four mother trees of S. lumutensis. Value in parentheses is the standard deviation.<br />

Tree No.<br />

No. of<br />

seeds<br />

Germination test<br />

Seedling performance<br />

after two years<br />

No. of Mean seed % seed Mean height Mean<br />

seeds weight/mg germinated /cm dgh/mm<br />

004 85 50 12.0 (3.1) 6 - -<br />

B005 190 50 20.5 (2.9) 54 23 (9) 3.7 (1.3)<br />

B026 100 50 17.8 (2.8) 22 38 (12) 5.3 (1.2)<br />

B385 120 50 24.6 (3.7) 60 28 (10) 4.1 (0.8)<br />

Table 3. Locus names, primer sequences, repeat motifs, annealing temperatures (T), numbers<br />

of alleles observed (A) and allele size ranges of microsatellites sequenced from the CT-enriched<br />

genomic library of S. lumutensis. Expected heterozygosity (H e<br />

), polymorphic information content<br />

(PIC) and probability of paternity exclusion (P e<br />

). * indicate a significant departure from Hardy-<br />

Weinberg equilibrium (P < 0.05).<br />

Locus Primer sequence (5’ - 3’) Repeat T A Size H e<br />

PIC P e<br />

Slu 044a F: ACA AAA AGT GGA TGG TGA G (GA) 15<br />

50 3 138-152 0.535* 0.409 0.218<br />

R: TTG TAG TGT TGT CCA GTG TG<br />

Slu 057 F: TTT GTG GTC CCC GCC TTC TG (CT) 12<br />

50 3 109-113 0.525 0.459 0.273<br />

R: ATC AGA CAA TCT TTT TGG AC<br />

Slu 110 F: CAT CCT TAC CTT TGT CAC CC (GA) 21<br />

50 5 216-222 0.649 0.567 0.368<br />

R: TCA GGC TCC ATT CTT CTT TT<br />

Slu 124 F: GCA AAA TAA TAC TCA ATG GG (CA) 12<br />

50 9 130-161 0.759 0.713 0.544<br />

R: TGT CAC ATG GGT AAT AAA CT<br />

Slu 175 F: CAT CAT TAC AAT CAT CCA TC (GA) 15<br />

50 2 217-223 0.294 0.246 0.123<br />

R: CAC TTG CTT CGT CGT CTA CC<br />

ranged from 0.123 (Slu175) to 0.544 (Slu124). A significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg<br />

equilibrium was detected on Slu044a. Linkage disequilibrium was found between Slu044a<br />

and Slu175.<br />

The study revealed high levels of genetic diversity in S. lumutensis (Table 4). The allelic richness<br />

ranged from 5.7 (Lumut) to 6.3 (Segari Melintang) whereas the gene diversity ranged from<br />

0.609 (Sungai Pinang) to 0.673 (Segari Melintang). The study also showed high positive values<br />

of fixation index (F is<br />

> 0.1) in all populations, an indication of an excess of homozygotes. The<br />

spatial distribution of alleles study showed significant spatial genetic structure in SEE, SAP<br />

and BIG but not in POL (Fig. 4). The coefficient of population differentiation quantified using<br />

R-statistics showed that most of the total genetic diversity was partitioned within population.<br />

The proportion of genetic diversity distributed among populations was estimated as 0.058, thus<br />

only 5.8% of the genetic variability was distributed among populations. The cluster analysis<br />

among populations, however, formed three genetic clusters; Lumut/Teluk Muroh, Sungai Pinang/<br />

Pangkor Selatan, with Segari Melintang being the outlier (Fig. 5).<br />

279

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