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LEE SU SEE & ROY WATLING (2007) macrofungi. Some of the measures mentioned in the previous section could hopefully be implemented to overcome this problem. RESOURCES REQUIRED Information on macrofungal diversity in Malaysia is still far from satisfactory. As a first step, a thorough review of the literature on the topic needs to be conducted together with an assessment of the collections available not only in Malaysia but worldwide. This requires time, manpower and funding. Secondly, manpower and funding are needed for field visits to collect macrofungi from various locations and habitats throughout the country. This is a daunting and time consuming task as the collecting trips should coincide with the fungal fruiting seasons of the various locations. To ensure a proper representation of the flora of a particular area, collections need to be made over a continuous period of several years. Suitably trained manpower is needed not only to make the collections but also to describe and identify them. For the short-term, this could best be achieved either by inviting foreign experts to lead such collecting trips whilst providing on-the-job training to young, local researchers who could then continue the work later on, or by suitable candidates training with a mentor in Europe or North America, and in the case of Edinburgh, working with Corner’s collections as the senior author and Tham Foong Yee from Singapore have been able to do. More importantly, researchers who have been trained in fungal taxonomy and inventory should continue to work in those fields and not be assigned to other projects so as not to lose the impetus gained from that training. Dedicated positions or time available in a particular job for macrofungal taxonomy must be assured. Otherwise, the benefits from the training would not be realized and no further progress would be made in macrofungal taxonomy. Facilities to store the specimens, such as proper storage cabinets and a herbarium are also needed, as are suitably trained curators for the collections. Molecular techniques are now routinely used for fungal identification; therefore equipment for such methods should also be available. CONCLUSION An up-to-date and accurate listing of the macrofungal diversity of Malaysia is a huge challenge that requires time, manpower, funding and expertise, not all of which are in place at the moment. Given the proper resources, dedication and commitment, it can be achieved, thereby not only providing us with a knowledge of our rich natural heritage but also open the doors for exploration and sustainable utilisation of our natural wealth for the welfare and benefit of humankind. REFERENCES ANONYMOUS. 1997. Malaysia: Country Study on Biological Diversity. Assessment of Biological Diversity in Malaysia. Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment, Malaysia. 186 pp. BARONI, T. & WATLING, R. 1999. Taxonomic and mycogeographic notes on some Malaysian fungi IV. Notes on Clitopilus and Rhodocybe. Mycotaxon LXXII: 57–72. 175
MACROFUNGAL DIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA BURKILL, I.H. 1966. A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 1 & II. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2443 pp. CHIN, F.H. 1981. Edible and poisonous fungi from the forests of Sarawak. Part 1. The Sarawak Museum Journal 29: 211–225. CHIN, F.H. 1988. Edible and poisonous fungi from the forests of Sarawak. Part II. The Sarawak Museum Journal 60 (New Series): 195–201. CHIPP, T.F. 1921. A list of the fungi of the Malay Peninsula. The Gardens’ Bulletin, Straits Settlements II (9, 10, 11): 311–418. CHRISTENSEN, H. 2002. Ethnobotany of the Iban and Kelabit. A joint publication of the Forest Department Sarawak; NEPCon, Denmark; and University of Aarhus, Denmark. 384 pp. CORNER, E.J.H. & BAS, C. 1962. The genus Amanita in Singapore and Malaya. Persoonia 2: 241–304. CORNER, E.J.H. 1966. A Monograph of Cantharelloid Fungi. Oxford University Press. 255 pp. CORNER, E.J.H. 1968. A monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). Beih. Nova Hedwigia 27: 1–110. CORNER, E.J.H. 1970. Supplement to “A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera”. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 33: 1–299. CORNER, E.J.H. 1972. Boletus in Malaysia. Government Printing Office, Singapore. 263 pp. CORNER, E.J.H. 1981. The agaric genera Lentinus, Panus and Pleurotus with particular reference to Malaysian species. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 69: 1–169. CORNER, E.J.H. 1983. Ad Polyporaceas I. Amauroderma and Ganoderma. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 75: 1–182. CORNER, E.J.H. 1984a. Ad Polyporaceas II. Polyporus, Mycobonia and Echinochaete. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 78: 1–129. CORNER, E.J.H. 1984b. Ad Polyporaceas III. Piptoporus, Buglossoporus, Laetiporus, Meripilus and Bondarzewia. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 78: 133–222. CORNER, E.J.H. 1987. Ad Polyporaceas IV. The genera Daedalea, Flavodon, Gloeophyllum, Heteroporus, Irpex, Lenzites, Microporellus, Nigrofomes, Nigroporus, Oxyporus, Paratrichaptum, Rigidoporus, Scenidium, Trichaptum, Vandebylia and Steccherinum. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 86: 1–265. CORNER, E.J.H. 1989a. Ad Polyporaceas V. The genera Albatrellus, Boletopsis, Coriolopsis (dimitic), Cristelloporia, Diacanthodes, Elmeria, Fomitopsis (dimitic), Gloeosporus, Grifola, Hapalopilus, Heterobasidion, Hydnopolyporus, Ischnoderma, Loweporus, Parmastomyces, Perenniporia, Pyrofomes, Stecchericium, Trechispora, Truncospora and Tyromyces. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 96: 1–218. CORNER, E.J.H. 1989b. Ad Polyporaceas VI. The genus Trametes. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 97: 1–197. CORNER, E.J.H. 1991a. Ad Polyporaceas VII. The Xanthochroic Polypores. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 101: 1–175. CORNER, E.J.H. 1991b. Trogia (Basidiomycetes). Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, Supplement 2: 1–97. CORNER, E.J.H. 1994. Agarics in Malesia: I Tricholomatoid, II Mycenoid. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 109: 1–271. CORNER, E.J.H. 1996. The Agaric genera Marasmius, Chaetocalathus, Crinipellis, Heimiomyces, Resupinatus, Xerula and Xerulina in Malesia. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 111: 1–175. 176
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Status of Biological Diversity in M
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INDRANEIL DAS & NORSHAM YAAKOB (200
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STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON FRESHWATER FI
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1. Cucurlionidae. Photo courtesy Sh
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MALAYSIAN FRESHWATER CRABS: CONSERV
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Species Status No. of Extent of Ran
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OVERVIEW OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY RES
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