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Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Ripa Pannonica in Hungary (RPH) Nomination statement The law stipulates that the owner, lot manager or user of the protected cultural heritage property must tolerate the work ordered or permitted by the official agency. If the interests of heritage cannot be enforced by other means the lot may be expropriated by the state. Involvement of the local stakeholders The maps of the demarcated sites were sent to the local governments having jurisdiction, and we began negotiations in person. We sought out the mayor’s offices in the smaller towns, and the district head architects in Budapest. The mayors provided favorable responses in every case, and agreed to make the sites available through agreements with the affected property owners and the residents of the town. Following this, every single property owner received a personal letter and invitation to the negotiations. In addition to them, all of the affected public utilities and professional authorities also received invitations in each case. Of the latter, the forestry and environmental conservation authorities should be noted in particular. The number of invitations sent was between 11 and 312, depending on how many owners were concerned. At the negotiations, there was a presentation introducing the Roman Limes, the areas of it that had already been inscribed in the World Heritage and the goals of the project, as well as the sites concerning the given community. After this, we answered questions and asked for the opinions of those present. In three cases (Dunaföldvár, Kisoroszi, Tahitótfalu) the opinion of the owners was categorically negative. In two other cases (Dunakeszi and Szentendre) the owners formulated conditions which could be negotiated in the future. With the exception of these cases, the project received full support everywhere. An official record was prepared of the negotiations, which can be found in the archives of the National Office of Cultural Heritage amongst the other documentation for the project. In Budapest on account of the unmanageably large number of property owners of the built-in areas a different procedure was employed. We introduced the plans to the district head architects, and then requested the position of the local government council in an official letter. In case of support of the project, owners were informed through the aid of local media (the press, TV and a website). Of the six districts of Budapest, only one rejected the nonination. 5.b Protective Designation On the basis of the Cultural Heritage Law LXIV of 2001, the entire site is under general archaeological protection by virtue of law. However, in connection with every site whose entire nominated property does not have protection as an “archaeological site of national significance” or as an “archaeological site of regional significance” it is necessary to take measures to provide the site with at least the status of “archaeological site of regional significance” in the interest of its effective preservation. In addition to this, the National Regional Development Plan adopted by law has classified every town where nominated sites can be found as “districts to be administered with a high priority for the considerations of cultural heritage” on the basis of their inclusion on the World Heritage tentative list. The Protected Status of the Individual Sites: The National Office of Cultural Heritage identification number is the registration number for their protected status. 72
Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Ripa Pannonica in Hungary (RPH) Nomination statement RPH Nr. Name National Office of Cultural Heritage id. nr. element of nominated property 1. Altinum – 1 watch tower 24881 general general 2. Altinum fort and vicus 24809 national national 3. Lugio – 5 watch tower 32036 general general 4. 5. 6. Lugio / Florentia fort 24621 Lugio / Florentia vicus 24623 Contra Florentiam? fortified river port Ad Statuas – 2–3 watch towers and limes road national 24608 regional regional 32041 general general 7. way station 59096 general general 8. limes road 73259 general general 9. Alisca – 3 watch tower 23225 general general 10. Alisca fort 32067 Alisca vicus 32068 general and regional 11. limes road (A) 32069 general general 12. limes road (B) 30720 general general 13. limes road (C–D) 54314 general general 14. Alta Ripa – 2 watch tower 73509 general general 15. Alta Ripa – 1 watch tower 50962 general general 16. 17. limes road 23131 Lussonium – 10 watch tower 23133 limes road 23136 Lussonium – 9 watch tower 23137 general general buffer zone national and general general and regional general general 18. Lussonium – 6 watch tower 37580 general general 19. Lussonium – 12 watch tower 57709 general general 20. Lussonium – 3 watch tower 51263 general general 21. limes road 23256 general general 22. Lussonium fort and vicus 20027 regional and general general 23. 24. 25. 26. Annamatia – 9 watch tower and limes road Annamatia – 8 watch tower 62644 limes road 57710 Annamatia – 7 watch tower 23819 limes road 67045 Annamatia – 12 fortified river port 62650 general general general general 20004 general general general general; protected natural site 73
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