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Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Ripa Pannonica in Hungary (RPH) Nomination statement Districts of Landscape Protection: • Szigetköz Landscape Protection District • Pannonhalma Landscape Protection District • Gerecse Landscape Protection District • Buda Landscape Protection District • Dél-Mezőföld Landscape Protection District Protected Natural Environments: • Dunaalmás Quarry Nature Conservation Area • Háros Island Flood Plain Forest Nature Conservation Area • Érd Kakukk Mountain Nature Conservation Area • Adony Nature Conservation Area • Rácalmás Islands Nature Conservation Area • Bölcske Iris Nature Conservation Area • Dunaszekcső Loess Bluffs Nature Conservation Area Means for asserting the interests of heritage: For the objective of asserting the interests of cultural heritage the authorities can utilize various coercive means, the tools of resolutions, obligations and fines. The owner is burdened by an obligation for tolerance: According to section 69 (1) the owner, trustee or user of the protected cultural heritage must tolerate the work ordered or permitted by the authority. If heritage interests cannot be ensured in any other way, chapter III, section 87 of the law provides the opportunity for expropriation in the case of both archaeological sites and historic properties. For the realization of certain objectives set down in the instruments for town planning, town governments can sign town planning contracts with the owners of the affected lot or with parties having the intent to invest in the lot. 5.d Existing Plans Related to the Municipalities and Regions in Which the Proposed Property is Located a/ From the amended Law XXVI of 2003 on the National Regional Development Plan: Chapter I, section 1 The purpose of this law is to determine the land use stipulations for the country’s individual regions and the coordinated spatial order for technical and infrastructure networks taking into consideration their sustainable development, as well as the preservation of regional, landscape, natural, ecological and cultural conditions and the protection of resources. Section 2. In the application of this law: 15. Areas to be administered as a high priority from the point of view of cultural heritage: zones determined in the National Regional Development Plan where the sites of World Heritage and tentative World Heritage, as well as historic town districts can be found. 80
Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Ripa Pannonica in Hungary (RPH) Nomination statement Section 3. The National Regional Development Plan includes the structural plans for the country as well as the regional zones of the country and the regulations related to these. Section 4. (1) The regulations related to land use and construction in the country’s towns and individual regions must be framed in accordance with the provisions of this law. Section 14/B The World Heritage and tentative World Heritage sites or historic town districts must be counted as areas to be administered as a high priority from a cultural heritage standpoint in the zones in the highlighted regional and county area development plans, and must be defined through the delimitation of the affected town’s administrative territory. An appropriate border for the actual extent of the zones for the above sites must be determined in the town development plan. Considering that in some cases the individual sites of the World Heritage site extend into several towns, the provision in the law related to this is extremely important: Chapter V, section 16/B (1) For the administration – defined in law – of shared town development and town planning duties that are included in the zone for areas that can be jointly planned a combined simplified town structural plan may be prepared. (2) The sections related to the individual towns in the combined simplified town structural plans are adopted through ordinances by the affected town governments. The law also contains the obligation to designate buffer zones: Chapter VI, section 21 (5) In the town structural plan, the regulatory plan and the local building regulations the border of the townscape preservation district must be designated, which contains the areas that are valuable to the landscape and are to be administered as a high priority from a cultural heritage standpoint, areas of the ecological network, nature conservation areas under national or local protection and their surroundings, as well as important character defining areas for the appearance of the town. The law protects World Heritage sites and tentative World Heritage sites with special zoning provisions: Chapter VI, section 22/A (1) In the zone of World Heritage and tentative World Heritage sites the method and extent of land use must be in harmony with the objectives defined in the management plan. (2) In this zone, new surface mining operations may not be introduced and existing surface mining operations may not be expanded. (3) In this zone, networks and structures for transportation infrastructure must be located so as not to damage the character of the cultural heritage, and so as to preserve the site’s unity and to contribute to the assertion of its appearance. (4) In this zone, public utility lines and accompanying public utility structures must be located in a manner that integrates into the landscape, and that utilizes technical solutions that do not impede the preservation of the World Heritage sites, including the placement of lines underground. 81
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