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Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Ripa Pannonica in Hungary (RPH) Nomination statement RPH Nr. Name National Office of Cultural Heritage id. nr. element of nominated property 113. Quadrata – I camp? 57617 general general 114. 115. Quadrata – 2 fortified river port? Quadrata fort 24340 Quadrata vicus 31124 24263 general general regional and general regional 116. limes road (A) 57774 general general 117. Ad Flexum vicus 70681 general general 118. limes road (B) 77229 limes road (C) 77231 general general 119. limes road (D) 57775 general general 120. Ad Flexum – 4 fortified river port? 25597 general general 121. Gerulata – 4 watch tower 53979 general general buffer zone 5.c Means of Implementing the Measures for Protection The protection of the World Heritage Sites has been framed in a separate law, Law LXXVII of 2011 on the World Heritage, which takes effect on January 1 st 2012. The law ensures a proper framework for the preservation, sustainable development and management of the outstanding universal value that exists at the World Heritage sites. However, Law LXIV of 2001 on the preservation of cultural heritage provides a proper framework for the preservation of World Heritage sites even today. The system for implementing this protection is ensured by Law XXVI of 2003 on the National Regional Development Plan, as well as Law LXXVIII of 1997 on the protection and shaping of the built environment and Law LXV of 1990 on local governments. The National Office of Cultural Heritage sees to the measures taken to provide sites with protection, as well as the supervision of this protection. All of the nominated sites are protected under law. The National Regional Development Plan adopted by law has classified every town where nominated sites can be found as districts to be administered with a high priority for the considerations of cultural heritage. The provisions of the National Regional Development Plan are binding for the lower level development plans (regional, county and town), and on the basis of law these plans must designate land uses that are compatible with heritage preservation interests. The guarantee that heritage preservation considerations will be asserted in the town planning process is the heritage preservation impact statement. The preparation of a heritage preservation impact statement is required in the town planning process (the town development conception, the town development plan, the local building regulations and the regulatory plan, as well as in the case of major projects). The provision of the law on the impact statement stipulates an analysis of how the envisaged change will impact the condition, preservation, and future possibilities for the prosperity of archaeological and historic sites. 78
Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Ripa Pannonica in Hungary (RPH) Nomination statement Beyond this, every one of the sites is under general archaeological protection, a portion are protected as archaeological sites of regional or national significance and some are protected as natural sites. It should be noted that these types of protection can overlap with one another (multiple protection), and besides the general archaeological protection they do not always cover the entire site. Law LXIV of 2001 on the preservation of cultural heritage 1/ Archaeological protection: By virtue of this law, archaeological sites, whether they are known or not, are under general protection. In addition to this, there are those that are protected as archaeological sites of national significance, which have exceptional scientific importance and have outstanding relevance on an international or national level, and there are those that are protected as archaeological sites of regional significance, whose scientific importance can be established and have outstanding value from the perspective of a major geographical area. 2/ Historic preservation: The law regulates the listing of sites as protected and regulates the maintenance and utilization of historic properties. The historic districts and buildings are registered as protected in a decree by the minister on the basis of a proposal by the National Office of Cultural Heritage. During official procedures (e.g. construction or demolition permitting) for structures protected as historic properties the government office for heritage preservation has jurisdiction, or the opinion of the professional agency is binding for the agency with jurisdiction. In the scope of town planning procedures falling within the realm of legislative processes, the professional opinion of the government office for heritage preservation is optional – not binding – in relation to protected areas. Within the process of town planning the heritage preservation provisions of the legally binding National Regional Development Plan are obligatory. 3/ Local protection: This is protection based upon a local governmental ordinance, whose subject and regulations are determined by the given local government. Law LIII of 1996 on nature protection The law aims at generally protecting the natural values and areas, the landscape and its natural systems, the biological diversity, supporting the acknowledgement and sustainable use thereof, as well as satisfying the demand of society for a healthy and aesthetic natural environment. The three main categories of protected objects put down in the law are National Park, district of landscape protection and protected natural environment. The law defines the concept of these, and regulates in detail among others the intended use, the activities that are permitted to be exercised therein and buffer zones to be established outside these areas. Relevant nature protections National Parks: • Fertő-Hanság National Park • Duna-Ipoly National Park • Duna-Dráva National Park • Kiskunság National Park 79
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