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Names of Cereals in the Turkic Languages - Wydział Filologiczny UJ

Names of Cereals in the Turkic Languages - Wydział Filologiczny UJ

Names of Cereals in the Turkic Languages - Wydział Filologiczny UJ

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22 gargydaly || Corngargydalyforms:gargydaly Az.: RAzS, Dmitrieva 1972: 213kargi-dali Tat.: قارقی دالی Tanievъ 1909languages:Az.: gargydaly || Tat.: kargi-dalietymology: 1972: Dmitrieva: < gargy ‘reed’ + daly ‘its branch’commentary:The structure <strong>of</strong> this word is so clear, and <strong>the</strong> similarity <strong>of</strong> corn to reed so obvious thatwe can see no reason to question <strong>the</strong> etymology presented by Dmitrieva 1972.habiž(d)ajforms: habiž(d)aj Kmk.: Dmitrieva 1972: 213, RKmkSetymology: as yet not discussedcommentary:This word is unclear morphologically. It is possible that -biž(d)aj corresponds to Tkc.bugdaj ‘wheat’ (with a simplification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consonant cluster). The ha- <strong>in</strong> anlaut rema<strong>in</strong>showever, utterly <strong>in</strong>comprehensible.käbä bödojforms: käbä bödoj Tat.: R IV 1714t || käbä bodaj Voskresenskij 1894etymology: as yet not discussedcommentary:This name is not entirely clear. Its second element, bödoj raises no doubts about its Tkc.orig<strong>in</strong> (Tkc. bugdaj ‘wheat’), even though its vocalism is not quite so comprehensible.As to käbä, it seems most likely to us that it is <strong>in</strong> fact a place name, Kaaba. A verynice semantic parallel for such a nam<strong>in</strong>g is provided by Trkm. mekgeǯöven and similarnames <strong>in</strong> Kirg., Kklp. and Uyg., Tksh. mysyr bugdajy and Ott. šam darysy. However,front vowels <strong>in</strong> this form rema<strong>in</strong> a mystery to us.Possibly, although this does not seem very likely, this word is identical with Tksh.kaba ‘simple, coarse’?Nam<strong>in</strong>g one species <strong>of</strong> cereal with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r one, and an attribute raisesno doubts (corn was brought to <strong>the</strong> Tkc. peoples relatively late).kokorozforms:kokoroz KarC: ‘roasted corn gra<strong>in</strong>s’ Levi 1996 || Ott.: R II ‏,قوقوروز‎509b MiklTürkEl|| Tksh.: Eren 1999 قوقوروز ‏,قوقوروس‎1921‎ Redhouse ‏,قوقورسkukkurus Čuv.: RČuvS-Akukurus Tat.: Dmitrieva 1972: 213

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