Names of Cereals in the Turkic Languages - Wydział Filologiczny UJ

Millet || dary 37taryk MTkc.KD: طارغ || Uzb.: Lapin 1899, (‘крупноe’) Smolenskij 1912teri Uyg.: ‘1. grain; 2. millet’ VEWTteriγ Uyg.: ÈSTJaterik Uyg.: R III 850m, VEWTteriq Uyg.: Menges 1933, تیریق RUjgS, Dmitrieva 1972tyră Čuv.: VEWT ‘grain; millet’, Eren 1999 ‘cereal’? tyryq Uyg.: تریق Raquette 1927languages:Az.: dary || Blk.: tary || Bšk.: tary || Com.: tary [tari] || CTat.: dary || Čag.: tarig, tarik,taryg || Čuv.: tyră || Gag.: dary || KarC.: dary, tary || Khak.: taryg || Kirg.: tarū, tary ||Kklp.: tary || Kmk.: tari, tarī, tary || Krč.: tary || Krč.Blk.: tary || Kzk.: tary || MTkc.:taryg, taryk || MTkc.H: tary || MTkc.IM: taryg || MTkc.KD: taru || MTkc.MK: taryg ||Nog.: tary || OTkc.: tarik, taryg || Ott.: daru, dary, tary || OUyg.: taraγ || SarUyg.: taryg ||Tat.: dari, tary || Tat.Gr.: tary || Tel.: taru, tarū, tary || Tksh.: dary || Tob.: tary || Trkm.:dary, taryg || Uyg.: tariq, taryγ, teri, teriγ, terik, teriq, ? tyryq || Uzb.: tarik, tariq, taryketymology:1960: VGAS 62: OTkc. taryg ‘Ernte, Getreide’ = Mo. tarijan ‘Feld, Saat’, MMo. tarijad‘Saaten, Getreide’, Xlx. tariā ‘Saat’1969: VEWT: ~ Mo. tarijan ‘sowing; cereal; land, soil; grain’1972: Clauson: < tary ‘to cultivate land’; d- by contamination with Pers. dārū ‘medicine,drug’1972: Dmitrieva: OTkc. taryg ‘millet; grain; grass’ < tary ‘to sow’ + -g1974: ÈSTJa: 1. Forms without -g: < tar- ‘to cultivate land; to sow’ + -y; 2. Forms with-g: < tar-y- ‘to sow’ or like 1.1979: Dmitrieva: < tary ‘to sow’ + -yg ‘result, outcome’Tuv. tarā, Oyr. tarān, Tat., Brb. taran ‘millet’ < Mo. tarijan ‘grain’, where -ān < -γan1999: Eren: < tary ‘(ekin) ekmek’ + -ğ2002: Tietze: < OTkc. taryg (after Clauson 1972)commentary:This word has relatively uniform meanings in all the languages (after ÈSTJa):1. The form without -g apart from ‘millet’ can mean: ‘grain’, ‘cereal’, ‘groats’ and thelike, and other cereals. All these meanings are understandable given the etymologyand, except for the last group, are of a very limited range (at most one of thefollowing languages: Oyr., Tof., Tuv.).For Tksh.dial. meaning of ‘corn’, cf. mysyr, the commentary at the beginning ofthis chapter, and čüžgün, jasymuk and jügür.2. The form with -g means also ‘wheat’, ‘barley’, ‘grain’, ‘cereal’, ‘fodder’, ‘sowing’,‘crops’, ‘harvest’, ‘cultivation’, ‘descendant’ and the like. All these meanings areolder and, except for the last possibility which is not fully clear, understandable inview of the etymology.The morphological structure of this word and its deverbal origin are quite obvious. Theproblematic part is the final vowel of the verbal stem (see tara and taragan). It has been,