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An adventure in applied science - IRRI books - International Rice ...

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88 History of the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Rice</strong> Research Institutestandard of English used), they were able to benefit from the advantages ofPhilipp<strong>in</strong>e culture offered by the campus schools.<strong>IRRI</strong>’s educational benefits (under the subsidization policy <strong>in</strong> force <strong>in</strong> themid-l960s, as shown <strong>in</strong> Appendix 10) <strong>in</strong>cluded reimbursement for half of theeducational costs (tuition, fees, and cost of text<strong>books</strong>) for each child of a seniorstaff family, from k<strong>in</strong>dergarten through secondary school, and the cost of oneround-trip passage a year for children who were undergraduates at colleges oruniversities abroad.PENSION AND SAVINGS PLANSThe Rockefeller Foundation had a retirement plan with the Teacher's Insurance<strong>An</strong>nuity Association (TIAA) that <strong>applied</strong> only to the Americans among<strong>IRRI</strong>’s senior professional staff. Therefore, some similar perquisite had to beestablished for the non-Americans, who could not be covered by that plan. Theorig<strong>in</strong>al arrangement, discussed with Harrar and Hill <strong>in</strong> New York <strong>in</strong> November1961, was for the Institute to carry its own pension plan. The schemeworked out and followed for some years was that <strong>IRRI</strong> deducted 5% from themonthly salary of each non-American senior staff member and made an equalcontribution itself. It then deposited the comb<strong>in</strong>ed amount <strong>in</strong> a sav<strong>in</strong>gsaccount at the First National City Bank <strong>in</strong> New York. When the staff memberleft the Institute at retirement age or earlier, he would receive the full amountof the contributions, plus the accumulated <strong>in</strong>terest. None of the funds <strong>in</strong> thesav<strong>in</strong>gs account could be withdrawn before the staff member left <strong>IRRI</strong> norcould the account be used as collateral for a personal loan.In 1969, this earlier plan was discont<strong>in</strong>ued for a new one. It was found thatif <strong>IRRI</strong> worked out an agreement with the <strong>International</strong> Institute of Education(IIE) <strong>in</strong> New York for the latter to pay the salaries of the senior staff, thatorganization could provide both group <strong>in</strong>surance and a pension plan. Thus,the TIAA system was used for all U.S. citizens, while the non-U.S. citizens wereprovided with a pension plan with the American <strong>International</strong> Re<strong>in</strong>suranceCompany <strong>in</strong> the Bahamas (the carrier for IIE). The benefits of the plans weresimilar. If an <strong>IRRI</strong> scientist worked for 20 years, he or she on retirement, at age65, would receive an annual pension of about half the average salary for the last3 years of employment.In 1965, <strong>IRRI</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiated a retirement plan for all permanent employees whowere not senior scientists. It was an optional sav<strong>in</strong>gs plan whereby <strong>IRRI</strong>contributed 2.5% of the employee’s monthly salary and an equal amount wasdeducted (obligatorily) from his or her pay.In 1970, the plan was liberalized <strong>in</strong> its present form, <strong>IRRI</strong> contribut<strong>in</strong>g 7.5%of the salary of all non-senior staff employees on the regular payroll. This is adirect bonus and does not require a contribution from the employee. However,an employee may request the treasurer to deduct any specified additionalamount from his salary as a further contribution to the retirement/sav<strong>in</strong>gsplan. As with the first scheme adopted for senior staff, when the employeeeither retires or leaves the Institute for another reason he or she will be paid,<strong>in</strong> lump sum, the total amount contributed plus <strong>in</strong>terest.

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