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Factors Influencing Visitor's Choices of Urban Destinations in North ...

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• Quality-rated amusement parks, specific structures and shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas expla<strong>in</strong>more variation <strong>in</strong> visits than total count <strong>of</strong> these types <strong>of</strong> attractions.• Cluster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> attractions is important. Comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> amusement parks, specificstructures and shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas produces higher adjusted R 2 than these types <strong>of</strong>attractions taken <strong>in</strong>dividually.• Infrastructure is important <strong>in</strong> expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g tourist visitations s<strong>in</strong>ce hotel roomcount was statistically significant.Model 5B 16 : In Model 5B, the number <strong>of</strong> visits was regressed on the number <strong>of</strong>amusement parks with the three-star rat<strong>in</strong>g, the number <strong>of</strong> specific structures with thethree-star rat<strong>in</strong>g, the number <strong>of</strong> shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas with the three-star rat<strong>in</strong>g, the number <strong>of</strong>hotel rooms and the population density. The adjusted R 2 for this model is 90%. For moredetails about this model see Technical Appendix Section B. The ma<strong>in</strong> conclusions <strong>of</strong> thismodel are as follows:• On average across all cities, by build<strong>in</strong>g one three-star specific structure, thenumber <strong>of</strong> visitors will <strong>in</strong>crease by 1.14 million.• On average across all cities, by build<strong>in</strong>g one three-star amusement park, thenumber <strong>of</strong> visitors will <strong>in</strong>crease by 4.96 million.• On average across all cities, by build<strong>in</strong>g one three-star shopp<strong>in</strong>g area, the number<strong>of</strong> visitors will <strong>in</strong>crease by 610,000.• On average across all cities, by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the number <strong>of</strong> hotel rooms by 100, thenumber <strong>of</strong> visitors will <strong>in</strong>crease by 9,100.• On average across all cities, by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g population density by one person perkm 2 , the number <strong>of</strong> visitors will <strong>in</strong>crease by 80,000.• Comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> amusement parks with specific structures (i.e. Statue <strong>of</strong> Liberty orCN Tower) and shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas supports the argument that tourists want to beenterta<strong>in</strong>ed.• Quality-rated amusement parks, specific structures and shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas expla<strong>in</strong>more variation <strong>in</strong> visits than total count <strong>of</strong> these types <strong>of</strong> attractions.• Cluster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> attractions is important. Comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> amusement parks, specificstructures and shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas produces higher adjusted R 2 than these types <strong>of</strong>attractions taken <strong>in</strong>dividually.• Infrastructure is important <strong>in</strong> expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g tourist visitations s<strong>in</strong>ce hotel roomcount was statistically significant.• The population density variable corrects for bias <strong>in</strong> residuals <strong>of</strong> all eightCanadian cities and improves adjusted R 2 . Please see Residuals Section <strong>of</strong> thereport for more <strong>in</strong>formation.16 This is model 5 with the addition <strong>of</strong> the population density variable.26

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