The Ecology of Hydric Hammocks - USGS National Wetlands ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

REFERENCESApplin, P.L. 1951. Preliminaryre~ort on buried pre-Mesozoic rocksin Florida and adjacent states.U.S. Geol. Surv. Inf. Circ. 47. 15PP.Barry, J.M. 1980. Natural vegetationof South Carolina. University ofSouth Carolina Press, Columbia. 214PP.Bartram, W. 1791. Travels throughNorth and South Carolina, Georgia,East and West Florida. Q.M. vanDoren, ed. Dover Pub1 ications, NewYork (1928 reprint). 414 pp.Bechtold,. W.A., and H.A. Knight.1982. Florida's forests. U.S. Dep.Agric. For. Serv. Resour. Bull. SE-62. 84 pp.Bedinger, M.S. 1978. Re1 ati onbetween forest species and flooding.Pages 427-435 in P.E. Greeson, J.R.Clark, and J.E. Clark, eds. Wetlandfunctions and values: the state ofour understanding. American WaterResource Association, Minneapolis,Minn.Blair, R.M., and E.A. Epps, Jr. 1969.Seasonal distribution of nutrientsin plants of seven browse species inLouisiana. U.S. Dep. Agric. For.Serv. Res. Pap. SO-51. 35 pp.Brady, J.R., and D.S. Maehr. 1985.Distribution of black bears inFlorida. Florida Field-Nat. 13: 1-7.Brinson, M.M., A.E. Lugo, and S.Brown. 1981. Primary productivity,decomposition, and consumer activityin freshwater wetl ands. Annu. Rev.Ecol . Syst. 12: 123-161.Brown, K.E. 1973. Biological lifehistory and geographicaldistribution of the cabbage palm,Sabal palmetto. Ph.D. Dissertation.North Carol ina State University,Raleigh. 101 pp.Brown, M.T., and E.M. Starnes. 1983.A wetl ands study of Seminole County:identification, evaluation andpreparation of development standardsand guidelines. Cent. Wet1 andsTech. Rep. No. 41. University ofFlorida, Gainesville. 284 pp.Brown, S. 1981. A comparison of thestructure, primary productivity, andtranspiration of cypress ecosystemsin Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 51:403-427.Caldwell, J.A. 1963. Aninvestigation of raccoons in northcentralFlorida. M.S. Thesis.University of Florida, Gainesville.107 pp.Carey, A.B. 1983. Cavities in treesin hardwood forests. Pages 167-184in J.W. Davis, G.A. Goodwin, andR.A. Ockenfels, eds, Snag habitatmanagmen t : proceedings of thesymposium. U.S. For. Serv. Gen.Tech. Rep. RM-99.Clewel 1, A. F. 1981. Natural settingand vegetation of the Floridapanhandle, Contract No. DACW01-77-C-0104. U.S. Army Corps ofEngineers, Mobile, Ala. 773 pp.Clewell, A.F., J.A. Goolsby, and A.G.Shuey. 1982. Riverine forests ofthe south prong Alafia River system,Florida. Wetlands 2:21-72.
Conner, W.H., and J.W. Day, Jr. 1976.Productivity and composition of abaldcypress-water tupelo site and abottomland hardwood site in aLouisiana swamp. Am. J. Bot.63:1354-1364.Conner, W.H., and J.W. Day, Jr. 1982.The ecology of forested wetlands inthe southeastern United States.Pages 69-87 in B. Gopal, R.E.Turner, R.G. Wetzel, and D.F.Whigham, eds. Wet1 ands--ecology andmanacjement. National Institute ofEcology and International ScientificPub1 ications, Jaipur, India.Conover, C.S., J.J. Geraghty, and G.G.Parker. 1984. Ground water. Pages36-53 in E.A. Fernald and D.J.Patton, eds. Water resources atlasof Florida. Florida StateUniversity, Tallahassee.Cooke, C.W. 1939. Scenery of Floridaas interpreted by a geologist. Fla.Geol. Surv. Bull. No. 17. 118 pp.Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet,and E.T. LaRoe. 1979.Classification of wetlands anddeepwater habitats of the UnitedStates. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv.,Bi 01. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-79/31.103 pp.Cox, J. 1987. The breeding birdsurvey in Florida: 1969-1983. Fla.Field Nat. 15:29-56.Davis, J.H., Jr. 1943. The naturalfeatures of southern Florida. Fl a,Geol. Surv. Bull. No. 25. 311 pp.Davis, J.A., Jr.. 1957. A new shrew(Sorex) from Florida. Am. Mus.Novit. 1844:l-9.Dohrenwend, R.E., and L. Harris.1975. A climatic change impactanalysis of peninsular Florida 1 ifezones. Pages 107-122 in Impacts ofclimatic change on the biosphere.Climatic Impact Assessment Program,Monogr. 5, Part 2, U.S. Dep.Transp., Washington, D.C.Dunn, W.J. 1982. Plant communitiesand vascular flora of San FelascoHammock, A1 achua County, Florida.M.S. Thesis. University of Florida,Gainesville. 134 pp.Elder, J.F., and D.J. Cairns. 1982.Product i on and decomposition offorest litter fall on theApal achicol a River flood plain,Florida. U.S. Geol. Surv. WaterSupp. Pap. 2196-0. 42 pp.Erskine, A.J. 1979. Man's influenceon potential nesting sites andpopulations of swal 1 ows in Canada.Canad. Field-Nat. 93:371-377.Ewel, K.C., and W.J. Mitsch. 1978.The effects of fire on speciescomposition in cypress domeecosystems. Fla. Sci. 41:25-31.Faul kner, G. L. 1973. Geohydrol ogy ofthe Cross-Fl orida Barge Canal areawith special reference to the Ocalavicinity. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest. 1-73. 117 pp.Florida Game and Fresh Water FishCommission. 1976. Cross FloridaBarge Canal restudy report.Wild1 ife study. Vols. 1-5.Wild1 ife Research Laboratory,Gainesville, Fla.Florida Game and Fresh Water FishCommission. 1987. Official listsof endangered and potenti a1 1 yendangered fauna and flora inFlorida. Tallahassee, Fla. 19 pp.Florida Natural Areas Inventory.1984. Florida natural communities.The Nature Conservancy, Tall ahassee,Fla. 12 pp.Fowells, H.A. 1965. Silvics offorest trees of the United States.U.S. Agric. Handb. No. 271. 762 pp.Franz, R. 1976. Freshwatercrustaceans: their distribution inthe Cross Florida Barge Canal area.Pages J-1 to J-19 in Florida Gameand Fresh Water Fish Commission,Cross Florida Barge Canal RestudyReport. Wildlife study, Vo1. 5.
Page 2 and 3:
Copies of this publication may be o
Page 4 and 5:
DISCLAIMERThe opinions and recommen
Page 6 and 7:
CONVERSION TABLEMetric to U.S. Cust
Page 8 and 9:
FIGURESNumber1AL...............Dist
Page 10 and 11:
NumberTABLESPaqeClassifications of
Page 13 and 14:
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION"Hammock, ho
Page 15 and 16:
whereas hydric hammock is a still-w
Page 17 and 18:
CHAPTER 2. PHYSICAL SElTiNG2.3 CLIM
Page 19 and 20:
Recent and PIe~sIoLene sands clay m
Page 21 and 22:
ern vegetation associations formed-
Page 23 and 24:
Table 3. Comparison of surface soil
Page 25 and 26:
throughout the year in Florida, and
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 13. Flooding and drydown of
Page 29 and 30:
+southari:magnolla+-------cabbage p
Page 31 and 32:
frequency may be once per year in f
Page 33 and 34:
Table 4. Plants occurring in hydric
Page 35 and 36: Table 4. (Continued).Scientific nam
Page 37 and 38: of the subcanopy and shrub layers i
Page 39 and 40: sites were not chosen randomly;rath
Page 41 and 42: When present in a hydric hammock,ca
Page 43 and 44: hydric harriniock forests. These sp
Page 45 and 46: was the most frequent shrub in the
Page 47 and 48: Gulf Hammock is rep1 aced abruptly
Page 49 and 50: A sequence of changes in plantmat a
Page 51 and 52: I ~ U mapleswamp laurel oak 3:1100b
Page 53 and 54: The salt concentration of hydricham
Page 55 and 56: Cabbage palm is the most fire-toler
Page 57 and 58: frequent fires, a1 though timber ha
Page 59: Figure 38. Tree blowdowns due to hu
Page 62 and 63: locally collected litter lost 85% o
Page 64 and 65: Table 7. Occurrence of reptiles and
Page 66 and 67: Table 8. Occurrence of reptiles and
Page 68 and 69: 4.3 BIRDS4.3.1 Community StructureM
Page 70 and 71: Table 11. (Concluded).- ----Variabl
Page 72 and 73: and cerambyci d beet1 es) . Unl i k
Page 74 and 75: no specific habitat preference; it
Page 76 and 77: not take place in years of mast fai
Page 78 and 79: Graves 1977). These observations su
Page 80 and 81: Consumption of fleshy fruits by res
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER 6. LINKAGES WITH OTHER ECOS
Page 84: R Amerlcan swallow-tailed kite b. t
Page 90 and 91: Duck foods in managed tidalimpoundm
Page 92 and 93: Puri, M,S., 3.W, Yon, and W.R.Ogles
Page 94 and 95: Wharton, C.H. 1977. The naturalenvi
show all

The Ecology of Hydric Hammocks - USGS National Wetlands ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?