The Ecology of Hydric Hammocks - USGS National Wetlands ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Puri, M,S., 3.W, Yon, and W.R.Oglesby. 1967. Geology of Dixieand Gilchrist Counties, Florida.Fla. Geol. burv. 6uii. 49. 155 pp.Putnam, J.A., G.M, Furnival, and J.S.McKnight. 1960. Management andinventory of southern hardwoods.U.S.D.A. For. Serv. Agric. Handb,No. 181. 102 pp.Riggs, S. R. 1984. Pal eoceanographicmodel of Neogene phosphoritedeposition, U. S. Atlanticcontinental margin. Science223:123-131.Rogers, L.L., and R.D. Applegate.1983. Dispersal of fruit seeds byblack bears. J. Mammal. 64:310-311.Rogers, S.G., T.E. Targett, and S.B.VanSant. 1984. Fi sh-nursery use inGeorgia sal t-marsh estuaries: theinfluence of springtime freshwaterconditions. Trans. Am. Fish Soc.113:595-606.Schnoes, R.S., and S.R. Humphrey.1987. Terrestrial plant andwild1 ife communities on phosphateminedlands in central Florida.Bull. Fla. State Mus., Biol. Sci.30:53-116.Shannon, C.E., and W. Weaver. 1949.The mathematical theory ofcommunication. University ofIllinois Press, Urbana. 125 pp.Sheridan, P., and R.J. Livingston.1979. Cyclic trophic re1 ationshipsof fishes in an unpolluted, riverdominatedestuary in north Florida.Pages 143-161 in R.J. Livingstone,ed. Ecological processes in coastaland marine systems. Plenum Press,New York.Short, H.L., and E.A. Epps, Jr. 1976.Nutrient qua1 i ty and digestibilityof seeds and fruits from southernforests. J. Wildl . Manage. 40:283-289.Shure, D.J., and M.R. Gottschalk.1985. Litter-fall patterns within afloodplain forest. Am. Midl. Nat.114:98-111.Shure, D.J., M.R. Gottschal k, and K.A.Parsons. 1986. Litterdecomposition processes in afloodplain forest. Am. Midl. Nat.115:314-327.Simons, R.W., and J.H. Hintermister.1984. Native plant and animalcommunities, northern phosphateresource district. Pages 76-81 inH. Hood and R.M. Palmer, eds.Phosphate mining in Florida, asource book. Florida Defenders ofthe Environment, Gainesvill e and theEnvironmental Servi ce Center,Tall ahassee.Simons, R.W., W.R. Marion, and J.H.Hintermister. 1984. Native plantand animal communities , central andsouth phosphate resource districts.Pages 52-58 in H. Hood and R.M.Palmer, eds. Phosphate mining inFlorida, a source book. FloridaDefenders of the Environment,Gai nesvi 11 e and the EnvironmentalService Center, Tall ahassee.Simons, R.W., S.W. Vince, and S.R.Humphrey. [1989]. Hydric hammock:a guide to management. U.S. FishWildl. Serv. In press.Sincl air, M., G.L. Bugden, C.L. Tang,J.C. Therriault, and P.A. Yeats.1986. Assessment of effects offreshwater runoff variabil i ty onfisheries production in coastalwaters. Pages 139-160 in S.Skreslet, ed. The role offreshwater outflow in coastal marineecosystems.Springer-Verl ag,Berl in.Skeate, S.T. 1987. Interactionsbetween birds and fruits in anorthern Florida hammock communi ty.ECO~ ogy 68: 297-309.Snedaker, S.C., and D.P. de Sylva.1977. Role of freshwater inestuarine ecosystems. Volume One:Summary. Southwest Fl a. WaterManage. Dist. Plann. Rep. No. 1977-2.Speake, D.W., J.A. McGlincy, and T.R.Colvin. 1978. Ecology andmanagement of the eastern indigo
snake in Georgia: a progressreport. Pages 64-73 in R.R. Odom?E! !.. L2nd2r~, 94:. Pr~r~odinycrare and endangered wildl i fesymposium, Ga. Dept. Nat. Res., GameFish Div. Tech. Bull. WL 4.Stringfield, V.T. , and H. E. LeGrand.1966. Hydrology of 1 imestoneterranes in the coastal plain of thesoutheastern United States. Geol.Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 93. 46 pp.Swi~d~ll, !I E . 1949 Pl antcommunities and other factorsaffecting the deer and turkeypoptrlations in Gulf Hammock. M.S.Thesis. University of Florida,Gainesville. 150 pp.Tanner, J. T, 1942. The ivory - bi 11 edwoodpecker. Nat. Audubon Soc. Res.Rep. No. 1. 111 pp.Tanner, W.F.. and I.M. Smith. 1981.Natural environment. Pages 14-73 inE.A. Fernald, ed. Atlas of Florida.Florida State University,Tall ahassee.Teskey, R.O., and T.M. Hinckley.1977. Impact of water level changeson woody riparian and wetlandcomauni t ies . Vol . 2 : The southernforest region. U.S. Fish Wildl.Serv. FWS/OBS -77/59.Thompson, S.K.S. 1980. Hammockvegetation in the northern Gulftlanimock region of Florida. M.S.Thesis. Florida State University,Tallahassee. 49 pp.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978.Osceol a National Forest phosphateextraction and processing: impactson federally 1 i sted threatened orendangered and other species ofspecial concern. National EcologyCenter, Gainesville, Fla. 414 pp.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.119801. St. Marks National Wildl ifeRefuge: forestry management andnon-game wildl ife. Unpubl . rep.119 pp.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985.Endangered and threatened wi ldl ifeand plants; review of vertebratewildlife; notice of review. Fed.Reg. 50:37958-37967.U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 1960.Soil survey of Orange County,Florida. Washington, D.C.U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 1974.Soil survey of Brevard County,Florida. Washington, D.C.U.S. Soil Conservation Service. l!l//.Soil survey of Hernando County,Florida. Washington, D.C.U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 1979.Soil survey of Marion County,Florida. Washington, D.C.U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 1980.Soil survey of Volusia County,Florida. Washington, D.C.U. S. Soil Conservation Service. 1981.26 Ecological communities ofFlorida. Washington, D.C.Vernon, R.O. 1951. Geology of Citrusand Levy Counties, Florida. Fla.Geol. Surv. Bull. 33. 256 pp.Vernon, R.O., and H.S. Puri . 1965.Geologic map of Florida. Fla. Geol .Surv. Map Ser. No. 18.Watts, W.A. 1971. Postglacial andinterglacial vegetation history ofsouthern Georgia and centralFlorida. Ecology 52:676-689.Watts, W.A. 1980. The lateQuaternary vegetation history of thesoutheastern United States. Annu.Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11:387-409.Watts, W.A., and M. Stuiver. 1980.Late Wisconsin climate of northernFlorida and the origin of speciesrichdeciduous forest. Science210:325-327.Wells, B.W. 1942. Ecologicalproblems of the southeastern UnitedStates coastal plain. Bot. Rev.8:533-561.
Page 2 and 3:
Copies of this publication may be o
Page 4 and 5:
DISCLAIMERThe opinions and recommen
Page 6 and 7:
CONVERSION TABLEMetric to U.S. Cust
Page 8 and 9:
FIGURESNumber1AL...............Dist
Page 10 and 11:
NumberTABLESPaqeClassifications of
Page 13 and 14:
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION"Hammock, ho
Page 15 and 16:
whereas hydric hammock is a still-w
Page 17 and 18:
CHAPTER 2. PHYSICAL SElTiNG2.3 CLIM
Page 19 and 20:
Recent and PIe~sIoLene sands clay m
Page 21 and 22:
ern vegetation associations formed-
Page 23 and 24:
Table 3. Comparison of surface soil
Page 25 and 26:
throughout the year in Florida, and
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 13. Flooding and drydown of
Page 29 and 30:
+southari:magnolla+-------cabbage p
Page 31 and 32:
frequency may be once per year in f
Page 33 and 34:
Table 4. Plants occurring in hydric
Page 35 and 36:
Table 4. (Continued).Scientific nam
Page 37 and 38:
of the subcanopy and shrub layers i
Page 39 and 40:
sites were not chosen randomly;rath
Page 41 and 42: When present in a hydric hammock,ca
Page 43 and 44: hydric harriniock forests. These sp
Page 45 and 46: was the most frequent shrub in the
Page 47 and 48: Gulf Hammock is rep1 aced abruptly
Page 49 and 50: A sequence of changes in plantmat a
Page 51 and 52: I ~ U mapleswamp laurel oak 3:1100b
Page 53 and 54: The salt concentration of hydricham
Page 55 and 56: Cabbage palm is the most fire-toler
Page 57 and 58: frequent fires, a1 though timber ha
Page 59: Figure 38. Tree blowdowns due to hu
Page 62 and 63: locally collected litter lost 85% o
Page 64 and 65: Table 7. Occurrence of reptiles and
Page 66 and 67: Table 8. Occurrence of reptiles and
Page 68 and 69: 4.3 BIRDS4.3.1 Community StructureM
Page 70 and 71: Table 11. (Concluded).- ----Variabl
Page 72 and 73: and cerambyci d beet1 es) . Unl i k
Page 74 and 75: no specific habitat preference; it
Page 76 and 77: not take place in years of mast fai
Page 78 and 79: Graves 1977). These observations su
Page 80 and 81: Consumption of fleshy fruits by res
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER 6. LINKAGES WITH OTHER ECOS
Page 84: R Amerlcan swallow-tailed kite b. t
Page 87: Conner, W.H., and J.W. Day, Jr. 197
Page 90 and 91: Duck foods in managed tidalimpoundm
Page 94 and 95: Wharton, C.H. 1977. The naturalenvi
show all

The Ecology of Hydric Hammocks - USGS National Wetlands ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?