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047 Issue # 11/11 : PublIc Issues<br />

In his text la ciudad latinoamericana s.A. o el <strong>as</strong>alto al espacio público (The latin<br />

American city ltd or the <strong>as</strong>sault on public space), Gustavo Remedi states:<br />

"Reflecting on public space forces us to think of space <strong>as</strong> a resource, <strong>as</strong> a<br />

product and <strong>as</strong> a practice (whether sensual, social, political or symbolic).<br />

The appropriation and particular use of space (both materially and symbolically)<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the transformation of existing spaces and the production of hither-<br />

to unheard of spatialities, corresponding to various 'emerging' and competing<br />

cultural projects. […] In this sense, 'the <strong>as</strong>sault on public space' translates<br />

into both the displacement of spaces and spatial practices that encourage<br />

social relations and the growth of a healthy public sphere (one that is free,<br />

sophisticated and inclusive) <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the incre<strong>as</strong>e in useless spaces and<br />

hostile forms, which distort, inhibit and hinder its development."<br />

It is not possible to locate with any precision a social public space that might counter-<br />

act this change in the cultural sphere. But we can begin to look for it in the efforts<br />

to defend the freedom of spaces that create a sense of community. One example is the<br />

National Autonomous University of Mexico, and I am not referring to the physical space<br />

of the ciudad universitaria, but to the series of relations of economic and political<br />

negotiation represented by free education in Mexico. This is clearly demonstrated<br />

by the sense of community generated over the decades of student struggle to defend it<br />

(fig. 6).<br />

6 — Rector's Office Tower and Muralb y David Alfaro siqueiros, UNAM National Autonomous University<br />

of Mexico, Torre de Rectoría y Mural de David Alfaro Siqueiros, uNAM universidad Nacional Autónoma de<br />

México, courtesy of Victormoz, Dominio Público.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Duhau, Emilio; Angela Gigia (2008). l<strong>as</strong> regl<strong>as</strong><br />

del desorden: habitar la metrópoli. Siglo XXI, UAM,<br />

Azcapotzalco.<br />

Remedi, Gustavo. la ciudad latinoamericana s.A. o<br />

el <strong>as</strong>alto al espacio público: http://www.henciclopedia.<br />

org.uy/autores/Remedi/CiudadLatinoamSA.htm.<br />

Garcia Canclini, Nestor. "Un campus a la búsqueda<br />

de una ciudad". In: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana<br />

(2004). Histori<strong>as</strong> compartid<strong>as</strong>: treinta años de vida<br />

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Garcia Canclini, Nestor (1998). cultura y comunicación<br />

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Pérez Turrent, Tomás "Luis Buñuel in México".<br />

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Theory (2003). Arte y ciudad. Patronato de Arte Contemporáneo<br />

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Alvarez Vel<strong>as</strong>co, Ana; Valentina Roj<strong>as</strong>; Christian von<br />

Wissel (Eds.) (2006). citámbulos. Océano, Mexico City.<br />

Quesada Avendaño, Florencia, Imaginarios urbanos, espacio<br />

público y ciudad en América latina:<br />

http://www.oei.es/pensariberoamerica/ric08a03.htm.<br />

bifurcaciones. Journal of urban cultural studies:<br />

http://www.bifurcaciones.cl/001/feri<strong>as</strong>libres.htm;<br />

http://www.bifurcaciones.cl/005/Low.htm.<br />

Institute of Research on Universities and Education (IISUE):<br />

http://www.100.unam.mx/.<br />

Residual Project: http://www.residual.com.mx.

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