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journal of public affairs education - NASPAA *The Global Standard ...

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Enhancing Pr<strong>of</strong>essional SocializationThrough the Metaphor <strong>of</strong> TraditionMargaret StoutWest Virginia UniversityABSTRACTThis article explores how the metaphor <strong>of</strong> tradition can help educators fosterspecific <strong>public</strong> service attitudes in students <strong>of</strong> <strong>public</strong> administration, whilesimultaneously helping their students make sense <strong>of</strong> the diverse ideationspresented in the field’s theories. This is <strong>of</strong> particular value because <strong>public</strong>administration is experiencing an identity crisis related to competinginterpretations <strong>of</strong> legitimacy and associated role conceptualizations. In fact, theexplication <strong>of</strong> multiple traditions throughout the program <strong>of</strong> study could helpeducators better achieve forthcoming accreditation mandates to demonstrate firmemphasis on <strong>public</strong> values.INTRODUCTIONPublic administration <strong>education</strong> is an important element <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsocialization for both pre-service and in-service students. Master <strong>of</strong> PublicAdministration (MPA) programs help students form and adopt an ideation <strong>of</strong>the <strong>public</strong> administration role that can serve to (1) bring diverse occupationsinto a common sense <strong>of</strong> purpose, pr<strong>of</strong>essional identity, and trust; (2) establishstandards for pr<strong>of</strong>essional action; and (3) provide legitimacy to the <strong>public</strong>(Stever, 1988). However, the presence <strong>of</strong> multiple and distinct ideations <strong>of</strong><strong>public</strong> administration serves to intensify the ambiguity <strong>of</strong> the postmoderncondition (see for example Catlaw & Stout, 2007), and exacerbates questions<strong>of</strong> legitimacy (see for example McSwite, 1997). For example, MPA programshave been found to instill the competing ethical standards <strong>of</strong> both thebureaucratic and the democratic ethos (Heijka-Ekins, 1988). Anotherexamination <strong>of</strong> theories that promote progressive values found there were sevendistinct approaches (Box, 2008). This sense <strong>of</strong> confusion may be mitigated inpart by helping students become clear on the theoretical choices availablewithin the field, the practical and philosophical implications <strong>of</strong> those choices,and the opportunity to identify with others who share similar beliefs and prefera similar approach to action.JPAE 15(3): 289–316 Journal <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs Education 289

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