Pharmaceutical Administration and Regulations in Japan - Nihs
Pharmaceutical Administration and Regulations in Japan - Nihs
Pharmaceutical Administration and Regulations in Japan - Nihs
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package <strong>in</strong>serts of drugs, a “Flowchart of<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard procedures related to work on<br />
package <strong>in</strong>serts of drugs” has been specified<br />
<strong>in</strong> Office Communication of the Safety<br />
Division, PFSB dated February 10, 2010.<br />
This flowchart is posted on the webpage for<br />
supply of <strong>in</strong>formation on drugs <strong>and</strong> medical<br />
devices.<br />
http://www.<strong>in</strong>fo.pmda.go.jp/iyaku/file/h220<br />
210-001.pdf<br />
http://www.<strong>in</strong>fo.pmda.go.jp/iyaku/file/h220<br />
210-002.pdf<br />
When the PMDA considers that an<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigation of safety measures is necessary<br />
as a result of screen<strong>in</strong>g (primary <strong>and</strong><br />
secondary) of data collected by the PMDA, a<br />
basic time schedule <strong>in</strong> weekly units is<br />
prepared <strong>in</strong> which the PMDA first sends an<br />
<strong>in</strong>quiry to the company, the company submits<br />
its op<strong>in</strong>ions, an <strong>in</strong>terview consultation is held,<br />
a meet<strong>in</strong>g of experts is convened (convened<br />
about every 5 weeks), <strong>and</strong> measures (issu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of notifications, etc.) are taken. When the<br />
company considers that it is necessary to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigate safety measures, the same type<br />
of schedule is shown start<strong>in</strong>g with a revision<br />
consultation from the company, hold<strong>in</strong>g an<br />
<strong>in</strong>terview (face-to-face) consultation,<br />
conven<strong>in</strong>g a meet<strong>in</strong>g of experts, <strong>and</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
measures (refer to Fig. 18).<br />
The PMDA receives applications for<br />
consultation from companies for not only<br />
revision of package <strong>in</strong>serts of <strong>in</strong>dividual drugs<br />
<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Regulations</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>:<br />
but also for promotion of proper use to<br />
prevent serious adverse drug reactions,<br />
treatment safety, <strong>and</strong> other measures to<br />
improve safety of drugs. Accurate advice<br />
<strong>and</strong> guidance are given to the companies,<br />
<strong>and</strong> this contributes not only to the<br />
improvement of the safety of <strong>in</strong>dividual drugs<br />
but also to improvement of the system for<br />
safety measures of the company.<br />
Refer to the follow<strong>in</strong>g PMDA web page for<br />
consultations on revision, etc. of package<br />
<strong>in</strong>serts applied for by companies <strong>and</strong><br />
procedures for applications for other<br />
consultations.<br />
http://www.pmda.go.jp/operations/anzen/i<br />
nfo/bunsyosoudan.html<br />
Media <strong>and</strong> procedures for provision <strong>and</strong><br />
dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of safety management<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong>clude the obligation to prepare<br />
SOPs by drug marketers based on the<br />
specifications <strong>in</strong> the GVP Ord<strong>in</strong>ance, <strong>and</strong><br />
provision <strong>and</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
based on these SOPs.<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation media <strong>and</strong><br />
procedures are described below.<br />
3.1 Distribution of Emergency Safety<br />
Information (Doctor Letters or Yellow<br />
Papers)<br />
1) Preparation criteria<br />
Emergency safety <strong>in</strong>formation is prepared<br />
by the drug manufacturer <strong>and</strong> marketer on<br />
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