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Pharmaceutical Administration and Regulations in Japan - Nihs

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January 28, 2011 entitled “Issuance of<br />

certificates for drugs, quasi drugs <strong>and</strong><br />

medical devices for export.” This gives<br />

details <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g forms for certificates etc. on<br />

certificates on drugs for export (Table 2).<br />

The Office Communications entitled “Q&A<br />

on H<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g Notifications for Drugs for<br />

Export” was issued on November 11, 2008.<br />

http://www.pmda.go.jp/operations/shon<strong>in</strong>/i<br />

nfo/export.html (<strong>Japan</strong>ese website)<br />

5. JAPANESE PHARMACOPOEIA AND<br />

OTHER STANDARDS<br />

5.1 <strong>Japan</strong>ese Pharmacopoeia (JP)<br />

The <strong>Japan</strong>ese Pharmacopoeia (JP) was<br />

established <strong>and</strong> published to regulate the<br />

properties <strong>and</strong> qualities of drugs by the<br />

MHLW based on the provisions of Article 41,<br />

Paragraph 1 of the <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Affairs<br />

Law after hear<strong>in</strong>g op<strong>in</strong>ion of the<br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Affairs <strong>and</strong> Food Sanitation<br />

Council (PAFSC). The JP is a book of drug<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards specified <strong>and</strong> published by the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce it was first published <strong>in</strong> June 1886,<br />

the JP has been revised several times. The<br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Affairs Law specifies that the<br />

JP must be subjected to a complete revision<br />

at least once every 10 years, <strong>and</strong> such<br />

revisions have actually appeared every 5<br />

years s<strong>in</strong>ce the 9th revision <strong>in</strong> April 1976<br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Regulations</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>:<br />

(Fig. 7. Flowchart of Drug List<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese Pharmacopoeia). In addition, the<br />

JP has been partially revised before the<br />

complete revision even 5 years s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

11th Edition.<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese website:<br />

http://www.std.pmda.go.jp/jpPUB/<strong>in</strong>dex.html<br />

English website:<br />

http://www.std.pmda.go.jp/jpPUB/<strong>in</strong>dex_e.ht<br />

ml<br />

The PAFSC held a meet<strong>in</strong>g of its<br />

Subcommittee on the <strong>Japan</strong>ese<br />

Pharmacopoeia to cope with recent progress<br />

<strong>in</strong> the medical <strong>and</strong> pharmaceutical sciences<br />

<strong>in</strong> November 2001. The basic compilation<br />

policies that <strong>in</strong>clude the characteristics <strong>and</strong><br />

role of the JP, the actual measures taken for<br />

the 15th edition to achieve the basic policies,<br />

date of enforcement, <strong>and</strong> items related to the<br />

organization of the Committee on the<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese Pharmacopoeia were formulated.<br />

Content regulations <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g clarification of<br />

significance <strong>and</strong> specifications of contents<br />

were exam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> the JP basic content<br />

regulations were published <strong>in</strong> a report of the<br />

PAFSC entitled “Future Approaches to the<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese Pharmacopoeia.”<br />

Basic compilation policies for the 16th<br />

edition of the JP (Office communication dated<br />

August 3, 2006)<br />

(1) Basic policies<br />

1) Complete entries of all drugs<br />

important <strong>in</strong> healthcare<br />

2011-3 - 46 -

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