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Pharmaceutical Administration and Regulations in Japan - Nihs

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Opium <strong>and</strong><br />

powdered<br />

opium<br />

Stimulants<br />

Raw materials<br />

of stimulants<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical study<br />

drugs<br />

Investigational<br />

products for<br />

post-market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials<br />

Biological<br />

products<br />

Specified<br />

biological<br />

products<br />

Opium <strong>and</strong> powdered opium obta<strong>in</strong>ed by concentration <strong>and</strong> process<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the liquid extract from the opium poppy. Opium <strong>and</strong> powdered opium<br />

processed as drugs are not controlled by the Opium Law but regulated as<br />

narcotics under the narcotics <strong>and</strong> psychotropics classification.<br />

Stimulants are drugs specified as drugs which are habit-form<strong>in</strong>g, can<br />

cause severe damage when abused <strong>and</strong> have potent stimulant effects.<br />

The stimulants specified <strong>in</strong> the Stimulants Control Law <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

phenylam<strong>in</strong>opropanes (amphetam<strong>in</strong>es), phenylmethylam<strong>in</strong>opropanes<br />

(methamphetam<strong>in</strong>es), their salts <strong>and</strong> products conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g them.<br />

Raw materials for stimulants are specified <strong>in</strong> the Attached Table of the<br />

Stimulants Control Law” <strong>and</strong> “Government Ord<strong>in</strong>ance on Specifications of<br />

Raw Materials for Stimulants.”<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical study drugs are drugs used <strong>in</strong> either pre- or post-market<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

trials, namely <strong>in</strong>vestigational products or drugs or other compounds used<br />

as comparator drugs <strong>in</strong> such trials.<br />

Investigational products for post-market<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials are drugs or<br />

comparator drugs used <strong>in</strong> post-market<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials.<br />

Biological products are drugs, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, or medical devices<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g materials manufactured from humans or other organisms (exclud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

plants) as raw materials or packag<strong>in</strong>g materials, which are designated by<br />

the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Health, Labour <strong>and</strong> Welfare as requir<strong>in</strong>g special<br />

precautions <strong>in</strong> terms of public health <strong>and</strong> hygiene.<br />

Specified biological products are biological products designated by the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of Health, Labour <strong>and</strong> Welfare as requir<strong>in</strong>g measures to prevent<br />

the onset or spread of risk to public health <strong>and</strong> hygiene due to the<br />

biological product concerned after sell<strong>in</strong>g, leas<strong>in</strong>g or giv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2011-3 - 59 -

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