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Pharmaceutical Administration and Regulations in Japan - Nihs

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2) Improvement of quality by<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduction of the latest<br />

scholarship <strong>and</strong> technology<br />

3) Promotion of <strong>in</strong>ternationalization<br />

4) Prompt partial revisions as required<br />

<strong>and</strong> smooth application based on<br />

government policies.<br />

5) Assurance of transparency <strong>in</strong> the<br />

revision process of the JP <strong>and</strong><br />

widespread application of the JP.<br />

(2) Characteristics <strong>and</strong> the role of the JP<br />

The JP is a publication that<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>s the specifications required<br />

to assure the quality of drugs <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Japan</strong> <strong>in</strong> accordance with the<br />

scientific <strong>and</strong> technological progress<br />

<strong>and</strong> medical dem<strong>and</strong> at the time. It<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes the specifications <strong>and</strong> test<br />

methods to assure the overall quality<br />

of drugs <strong>in</strong> general, <strong>and</strong> to clarify the<br />

role of st<strong>and</strong>ards to evaluate the<br />

quality of medically important drugs.<br />

The JP is compiled by utiliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience of<br />

many pharmaceutical professionals.<br />

It is a book of st<strong>and</strong>ards that can be<br />

utilized widely by people <strong>in</strong> the field<br />

<strong>and</strong> it also serves to publish <strong>and</strong><br />

expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation on drug quality<br />

for the general public. The JP<br />

contributes to the smooth <strong>and</strong><br />

efficient promotion of government<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Regulations</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>:<br />

assurance of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ation related to drug quality.<br />

3) Date of enforcement<br />

The first supplement of the 15th<br />

edition of the JP was issued <strong>in</strong><br />

Notice No. 285 of the MHLW dated<br />

September 28, 2007 <strong>and</strong> was<br />

enforced by Notice No. 316 of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry from October 1, 2007.<br />

The first <strong>and</strong> second<br />

supplements of the 15th edition of<br />

the JP were issued on September 28,<br />

2007 <strong>and</strong> September 30, 2009<br />

(Notice Nos. 316 <strong>and</strong> 425 of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry), respectively. March 2011,<br />

respectively. The 16th edition of<br />

the JP is scheduled to be issued <strong>in</strong><br />

March 2011.<br />

(4) Selection of products for entry <strong>in</strong> the JP<br />

Items selected for entry <strong>in</strong> the JP<br />

must be those important <strong>in</strong><br />

healthcare that must be entered as<br />

soon as possible after market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

based on the necessity of the drug <strong>in</strong><br />

medical practice, wide application,<br />

<strong>and</strong> experience of use.<br />

(5) The compilation review organization for<br />

the JP<br />

The review organization was<br />

revised based on a report of the<br />

PAFSC issued <strong>in</strong> November 2001<br />

<strong>and</strong> consists of 11 panels: Panels on<br />

general affairs, drug names,<br />

2011-3 - 47 -

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