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ulture<br />

Can a single sector feed the world, reduce<br />

poverty and promote economic growth?<br />

It is a tough row to hoe, but in the wake<br />

of extreme weather, crop failures and<br />

high food prices, anxious organizations<br />

and nations are turning to agriculture<br />

for answers. The task: to roughly double<br />

food production by 2050—when the global population<br />

is expected to reach 9 billion people—in a reliable,<br />

environmentally sustainable way at a reasonable cost.<br />

w That will require improving crop yields, managing limited<br />

oil and water supplies, developing drought-resistant<br />

crops, encouraging aquaculture, increasing production in<br />

poor countries, dealing with deforestation, and avoiding<br />

conflicts between nations over land and resources.<br />

w If agriculture can surmount these and other significant<br />

challenges, it will truly plant seeds of change.<br />

2011–2012 7

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