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WHOI-90-52

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"works." The tida data (Figure 2, panel H) provided us with information on usual tides for the<br />

waterfront, as well as a storm surge that ocurred on July 17 (winds exceing 45 mph were<br />

recrded at Cape Poge: panel C). The July 17 storm was accmpanied by ranfall of about 1.5<br />

inches (panel E), one effect of which is sen in the sainity data (panel F). There is considerable<br />

quantitative information to be derived from this data set. Since the aquatic monitoring station<br />

was locte nea the mouth of the harbor, it alternately sampled water from inside the harbor and<br />

from outside the harbor, with the reversing tida flow. Beuse many water borne pollutats<br />

move through coasta systems along with freshwater, the flushing out of ranwater contans<br />

information on how certn pollutats could be flushed from the harbor as well. In the<br />

management context flushing is an asset; it represents one measure of the Harbor's capacity to<br />

clease itself. Development of methodologies and software to use monitoring recrds to address<br />

flushing are importt aspets of marketing the electronic hardware itself.<br />

A crucial focus of many environmenta impact studies for residential and commercial<br />

development at the coast is to assess the impact of nutrent discharge on dissolved oxygen in the<br />

reciving waters. A common management. objective is to prevent relate oxygen depletion-hypxia<br />

or anoxia--which strongly alters the ecsystem and leads to loss of fish and shellfish and<br />

production of undesirable odors. The pulse oxygen electrode deployed at Edgarown Harbor<br />

allows convenient and direct monitoring of dissolved oxygen, eliminating the nee to infer it<br />

from nutrent data.<br />

A one month recrd of dissolved oxygen and solar raiation (which drives oxygen production<br />

through plant photosynthesis) is shown in figure 3. Thi~ recrd represents the first substatial<br />

field data set obtaed using this ENDECO/YSI instrmentation. These data indicate, among<br />

other things, that the Harbor showed no inclination toward significat oxygen depletion at any<br />

stage of tide, day or night, or after prolonged cloudiness.<br />

We have also been able to make use of electronic data to address another major concem--fec<br />

contamination of Harbor water from marne toilets. Although it is presently ilegal to discharge<br />

mare toilets into nea coasta waters, enforcement of this law is difficult and many yachts do<br />

not have the capacity to hold sewage on board. Given. the proximity of the shellfish beds in<br />

Katama bay to the anchorage of the Inner Harbor, may Edgarown residents were concerned<br />

that the magnitude of fec contamination from boats remained porly defined.<br />

92

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