The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
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<strong>The</strong> Consecration |<br />
As far as <strong>the</strong> situation is concerned, it is based entirely on <strong>the</strong> fact, as<br />
<strong>the</strong> Concordia tells you <strong>in</strong> unmistakable words, that it is not <strong>the</strong> word<br />
or work <strong>of</strong> any man but alone <strong>the</strong> word and ord<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>the</strong><br />
Lord, that His body and blood are present and distributed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord’s<br />
<strong>Supper</strong>. For <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> Christ were efficacious not only dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitution but cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be so; wherever <strong>the</strong> Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong><br />
is celebrated accord<strong>in</strong>g to Christ’s <strong>in</strong>stitution, and His words are used,<br />
His body and blood are present and distributed on <strong>the</strong> strength and <strong>the</strong><br />
authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same words that He spoke at <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />
For wherever a person holds to Christ’s <strong>in</strong>stitution and speaks His<br />
words over <strong>the</strong> bread and <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>e and thus blesses <strong>the</strong> bread and w<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
as Paul expresses it, and distributes <strong>the</strong> blessed bread and cup, Christ<br />
himself by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitution is efficacious through <strong>the</strong><br />
spoken word.<br />
But now <strong>the</strong>y say that Christ has nowhere promised that when <strong>the</strong><br />
words <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitution were repeated, He would be present with His body<br />
and distribute it <strong>in</strong> and with <strong>the</strong> bread.<br />
We counter with <strong>the</strong> question: Has not Christ <strong>in</strong>structed us to do<br />
what He did <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong>? Now <strong>the</strong>n, He assuredly<br />
spoke <strong>the</strong> words, and we must by all means do <strong>the</strong> same. For <strong>the</strong> element<br />
does not become a sacramentum without <strong>the</strong> Word, As August<strong>in</strong>e says,<br />
accedat verbum ad elementum et fit sacramentum, When <strong>the</strong> Word comes<br />
to <strong>the</strong> element, it becomes a sacrament. <strong>The</strong> Concordia also does not<br />
say that Christ’s body and blood is brought about by <strong>the</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> words which emanate from <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficiant but ra<strong>the</strong>r because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitution and word <strong>of</strong> Christ which is to be repeated, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to Christ’s command, as <strong>of</strong>ten as <strong>the</strong> Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong> is celebrated.<br />
Paul, you see, speaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blessed cup which not only Christ blessed<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitution, but which we also bless. With which words<br />
shall we bless <strong>the</strong> cup so that it may be a participation or communion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> Christ if we do not employ for that purpose <strong>the</strong> words<br />
with which Christ <strong>in</strong>stituted <strong>the</strong> Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong>: Eat; Dr<strong>in</strong>k; This is<br />
my body; This is my blood? Add to that <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />
Concordia <strong>the</strong> beautiful quotation <strong>of</strong> Chrysostom from <strong>the</strong> sermon on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Betrayal <strong>of</strong> Judas is cited which settles <strong>the</strong> whole controversy, if only<br />
our adversaries had ears to hear and a heart that could concur with <strong>the</strong><br />
truth. <strong>The</strong> words are as follows: “Christ himself prepares this table and<br />
blesses it; <strong>the</strong> words are spoken by <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priest but by God’s<br />
power and grace <strong>the</strong>y are efficacious,” Is this not true, or is such teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
papist, as our opponents allege? Irenaeus expresses himself <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
way <strong>in</strong> Book 5:“When <strong>the</strong> mixed chalice and <strong>the</strong> bread receive <strong>the</strong> Word<br />
<strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong>re is a Eucharist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blood and <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> Christ.” And<br />
<strong>in</strong> Book 4, Chapter 34, “Just as that which is bread from <strong>the</strong> earth,<br />
when it receives <strong>the</strong> call <strong>of</strong> God, is no longer common bread, but <strong>the</strong><br />
Eucharist consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> two parts, etc.” But perhaps our opponents also<br />
want to make Irenaeus to be a papist, or <strong>the</strong>y will <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> end arrive at<br />
<strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t where <strong>the</strong>y will observe <strong>the</strong> Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong> entirely without<br />
<strong>the</strong> repetition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> Christ’s <strong>in</strong>stitution, <strong>the</strong>reby to avoid