The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
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<strong>The</strong> Effects <strong>of</strong> Sacramental Eat<strong>in</strong>g |<br />
that “this worthy eat<strong>in</strong>g does not consist <strong>in</strong> a man’s purity, hol<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />
or perfection. For <strong>the</strong>y who are healthy do not need a doctor but <strong>the</strong>y<br />
who are not healthy (Matt. 9–12)” (MWS 131). On <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong><br />
exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> oneself should lead one to <strong>the</strong> acknowledgement <strong>of</strong><br />
his s<strong>in</strong>s and errors, <strong>the</strong> wrath <strong>of</strong> God, so that “with ardent desire [he<br />
will] thirst for and long for <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God so that by true faith <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> obedience, passion, and death <strong>of</strong> Christ, that is, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
[His] body and shedd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> His blood, [he] seeks, begs, lays hold on,<br />
and applies to himself <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God, forgiveness <strong>of</strong> s<strong>in</strong>s and salvation”<br />
(MWS 132).<br />
Life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Flesh <strong>of</strong> christ<br />
388 Lu<strong>the</strong>r, as has been noted, connects <strong>the</strong> forgiveness <strong>of</strong> s<strong>in</strong>s with <strong>the</strong><br />
body and blood <strong>of</strong> Christ so that he does not regard <strong>the</strong>se merely as<br />
seals and signs attached to <strong>the</strong> Word (see p. 141 f.). <strong>Chemnitz</strong> does <strong>the</strong><br />
same (see p. 142). Lu<strong>the</strong>r adds <strong>the</strong> familiar words that “where <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
forgiveness <strong>of</strong> s<strong>in</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>re are also life and salvation” (SC VI, 6). Some<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> this last statement are overlooked, even though<br />
Lu<strong>the</strong>r expands considerably on its significance <strong>in</strong> as well known a<br />
document as <strong>the</strong> Large Catechism. Lu<strong>the</strong>r notes that this sacrament<br />
“is appropriately called <strong>the</strong> food <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul s<strong>in</strong>ce it nourishes and<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>the</strong> new man . . . . <strong>The</strong> Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong> is given as a daily<br />
food and sustenance so that our faith may refresh and streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />
itself and not weaken <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle but grow cont<strong>in</strong>ually stronger”<br />
(LC V, 23 f.).<br />
389 <strong>Chemnitz</strong> devotes a special chapter to <strong>the</strong> topic, “How Useful and<br />
Comfort<strong>in</strong>g This Doctr<strong>in</strong>e Is” (LS 185–194). His po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> departure<br />
is to show that Christ Himself, true God and Man <strong>in</strong> one person,<br />
imparts His body and blood to us. And <strong>the</strong>refore “our faith ought to<br />
lay hold on Christ as God and Man <strong>in</strong> that nature by which He has<br />
been made our neighbor, k<strong>in</strong>sman, and bro<strong>the</strong>r. For <strong>the</strong> life which<br />
belongs to <strong>the</strong> deity resides <strong>in</strong> and has <strong>in</strong> a sense been placed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
assumed humanity” (LS 187; emphasis added). When considered <strong>in</strong><br />
all its implications, this fact is a strong <strong>in</strong>ducement to growth <strong>in</strong> a<br />
sanctified life. For <strong>Chemnitz</strong> rem<strong>in</strong>ds us that<br />
<strong>the</strong> human nature <strong>of</strong> Christ, its limitations hav<strong>in</strong>g been set aside, has<br />
been removed from all miseries and <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>of</strong> this world and now<br />
resides <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> glory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r. But our nature, although accord<strong>in</strong>g to