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The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia

The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia

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| <strong>The</strong> Lord’s <strong>Supper</strong><br />

all th<strong>in</strong>gs to Himself. Clearly and expressly <strong>the</strong>re are mentioned <strong>in</strong> this<br />

subjection <strong>the</strong> beasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field, <strong>the</strong> fowls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> air, <strong>the</strong> fish <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea,<br />

and whatever o<strong>the</strong>r works are from <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> God, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> heaven<br />

or on earth or under <strong>the</strong> earth, even <strong>the</strong> enemies <strong>of</strong> Christ, and thus even<br />

<strong>the</strong> devil and death itself (Psalm 8:6–8; Phil. 2:9; Gal. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:57),<br />

where as a correlative to this subjection Paul places a dom<strong>in</strong>ion which <strong>in</strong><br />

Psalm 8:6 is described by <strong>the</strong> word Mosel, which signifies to have power,<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ion, and rule over someone and to work <strong>in</strong> a powerful way. Christ’s<br />

human nature, <strong>the</strong>refore, cannot and ought not be removed or excluded<br />

from <strong>the</strong> general dom<strong>in</strong>ion which he possesses and exercises over all<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs or from <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, s<strong>in</strong>ce Scripture expressly<br />

affirms that all th<strong>in</strong>gs, even those th<strong>in</strong>gs which are outside <strong>the</strong> church,<br />

have been put under Christ’s feet.<br />

We have shown <strong>in</strong> many preced<strong>in</strong>g statements that <strong>the</strong>se passages<br />

must be understood, not only <strong>of</strong> Christ’s div<strong>in</strong>e nature but properly<br />

also <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subjection <strong>of</strong> all th<strong>in</strong>gs which <strong>the</strong> human nature <strong>in</strong> Christ<br />

has received <strong>in</strong> time through <strong>the</strong> exaltation. Not that <strong>the</strong> human nature<br />

rules by itself, but <strong>the</strong> person <strong>in</strong>, with, and through each nature rules<br />

powerfully over all th<strong>in</strong>gs with a rule which <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e Logos possesses<br />

from eternity but which <strong>the</strong> humanity has received <strong>in</strong> time because <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> personal union. (TNC 462 f.)<br />

112 This much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text should justify <strong>the</strong> conclusion that <strong>Chemnitz</strong><br />

taught <strong>the</strong> general omnipresence and omnipotence <strong>of</strong> Christ’s human<br />

nature. If not, <strong>the</strong> very next sentence cl<strong>in</strong>ches <strong>the</strong> argument, a<br />

sentence which Pieper observes that <strong>the</strong> noted commentator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Formula <strong>of</strong> Concord, F. H. R. Franck, omitted, even though it is <strong>of</strong><br />

central importance to <strong>the</strong> issue, 22 “But <strong>the</strong> humanity <strong>in</strong> and with <strong>the</strong><br />

Logos rules all th<strong>in</strong>gs, not <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g absent, far away, or<br />

removed by an immense <strong>in</strong>terval <strong>of</strong> space, or through some vicarious<br />

work and adm<strong>in</strong>istration, such as k<strong>in</strong>gs are accustomed to exercise<br />

when <strong>the</strong>ir power is extended widely through many distant prov<strong>in</strong>ces”<br />

(TNC 463; emphasis added).<br />

113 S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> omnipresence <strong>of</strong> Christ, also accord<strong>in</strong>g to His human<br />

nature, not only <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> church but all th<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>Chemnitz</strong> takes<br />

note <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that “<strong>the</strong> arguments and questions center <strong>in</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> Christ is also <strong>in</strong> wood and stones, <strong>in</strong> fruit, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> air, <strong>the</strong> beasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field, and <strong>the</strong> fish <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, or whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

He wishes to be sought and found <strong>the</strong>re. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, some questions<br />

are asked which are foul to hear and abom<strong>in</strong>able to imag<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

which cannot be considered or even asked without blasphemy, such<br />

as whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e nature, which is everywhere, is found <strong>in</strong> excreta<br />

and sewage” (TNC 463; emphasis added).

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